SSM框架项目搭建系列(四)— Spring之bean的XML注入方式

在XML中可使用两种方式进行注入：构造函数注入和setter注入

构造函数注入constructor

直接传值

applicationContext.xml

 <bean id="helloworldBeanId" class="com.ssm.beans.HelloWorld">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="YEN"/>
        <constructor-arg name="password" value="123"/>
    </bean>

HelloWorld.java

public class HelloWorld {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public HelloWorld(){

    }
    public HelloWorld(final String username,final String password){
        this.username=username;this.password=password;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("username:"+username+"  password:"+password);
    }
 }

HelloWorldTest.java

public class HelloWorldTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        HelloWorld helloWorld= (HelloWorld) factory.getBean("helloworldBeanId");
        helloWorld.show();
    }
}

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根据索引赋值
更改applicationContext.xml

 <bean id="helloworldBeanId" class="com.ssm.beans.HelloWorld">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="YEN" index="0"/>
        <constructor-arg name="password" value="123" index="1"/>
    </bean>

---

根据所属类型传值

 <bean id="helloworldBeanId" class="com.ssm.beans.HelloWorld">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="YEN" type="java.lang.String"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="123"  type="java.lang.Integer"/>
    </bean>

此时如果属性类型一样就很容易混乱

---

---

setter注入
直接注入

  <bean id="helloworldBeanId" class="com.ssm.beans.HelloWorld">
        <property name="username" value="YEN"/>
        <property name="password" value="123"/>
    </bean>

直接注入

 <bean id="helloworldBeanId" class="com.ssm.beans.HelloWorld">
        <property name="username">
            <value>YEN</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>123</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

 <bean id="helloworldBeanId" class="com.ssm.beans.HelloWorld" p:username="YEN" p:password="123"/>

用Setter注入时需要有无参构造函数。