fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdafx.h': No such file or directory

When you start a new Win32 console project (File, New, Project, ...) do not select the "Empty Project" checkbox.  When that checkbox is off you will get a new project that has a stdafx.h file, and also you will get the proper settings for all the compiler options.

当你要新建一个win32 console project(File , New, Project,...)控制台应用程序，不要选择“一个空的程序（Empty Project）”.选择其它任何一个选项，都可以得到一个包含了stdafx.h的新工程，同时也能使用正确的编译选项