Ubuntu 16.04 + CUDA 9.1 + OpenCV 3.3.0

卸载

在ubuntu中安装opencv，最开始安装的版本不对，先卸载该版本的opencv：

1.  进入 ../opencv/build
2.  执行以下代码：

make uninstall
cd ..
sudo rm -r build
sudo rm -r /usr/local/include/opencv2 /usr/local/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv /usr/include/opencv2 /usr/local/share/opencv /usr/local/share/OpenCV /usr/share/opencv /usr/share/OpenCV /usr/local/bin/opencv* /usr/local/lib/libopencv

安装

安装的opencv版本为3.3.0，去官网下载：https://opencv.org/releases.html，选择opencv3.3.0的sources版本

详细安装步骤参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/cocoaqin/article/details/78163171

问题

1. 在使用Cmake编译opencv源码遇到如下错误：

CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
CUDA_nppi_LIBRARY (ADVANCED)
linked by target "opencv_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev

……

原因是我使用的是CUDA9.1版本，解决方案参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/u014613745/article/details/78310916

2. 按照博客的方法解决了此问题，cmake编译成功，但在make环节又遇到问题：

nvcc fatal : Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_20'

解决方法：cmake的时候变成这个命令：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=bulid -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler ..

成功编译opencv源码，至此，opencv3.3.0安装成功。