socket实现客户端与服务端的通讯（群聊）

运用socket、多线程、IO流等技术。实现了一个客户端发送信息，其余客户端及服务器可接受信息；服务端发送信息，所有客户端接受信息的功能。

服务端类：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ServerDemo1 {
	
	ServerSocket ss = null;
	Socket s = null;
	static List<Socket> users = new ArrayList<Socket>();//定义集合存放client对象
	int count = 0;//用于client计数
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ServerDemo1();
	}
	
	public ServerDemo1() {
		System.out.println("========服务端========");
		try {
			ss = new ServerSocket(8493);//服务器注册端口号
			while(true){
				s = ss.accept();//获取连接过来的客户端对象。阻塞式的。
				users.add(s);
				System.out.println(++count+" client connected to server……");
				new Write(s).start();
				new Read(s).start();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			
		}
	}

	
	public void exit(){
		try {
			s.close();
			System.out.println("===服务端已停止===");
			System.exit(0);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	//==========读的线程内部类============
	class Read extends Thread{
		Socket s;
		InputStream is;
		public Read(Socket s) {
			try {
				this.s = s;
				this.is = s.getInputStream();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//将读入的信息发送到除此次接收到的client以外的所有client中去
		public void sendOthers(String msg) {
			for(Socket temp:users) {
				if(temp != s) {
					try {
						temp.getOutputStream().write(msg.getBytes());
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		public void run(){
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			try {
				while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1){
					String msg = new String(buf,0,len);
					sendOthers(msg);
					System.out.println(msg);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println(count+"client has been quit");
				users.remove(s);
			}
		}
	}
	
	//==========写的线程内部类============
	class Write extends Thread{
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		Socket s;
		OutputStream os;
		public Write(Socket s) {
			try {
				this.s = s;
				this.os = s.getOutputStream();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//将服务端的信息发送到所有的客户端中去
		public void sendOthers(String send) {
			for(Socket temp:users) {
					try {
						temp.getOutputStream().write(send.getBytes());
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}
		}
		
		public void run(){
			while(true){
				String send = scan.nextLine();
				sendOthers(send);
				if("bye".equals(send))
					exit();
			}
		}
	}
}

客户端类：

package com.imcore.cn.Tcp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ClientDemo1 {
	Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
	Socket s = null;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ClientDemo1();
	}
	
	public ClientDemo1() {
		try {
			s = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8493);
			System.out.println("========客户========");
			new Write(s).start();
			new Read(s).start();
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{

		}
	}
	//结束程序方法exit()
	public void exit(){
		try {
			s.close();
			System.out.println("===客户端已停止===");
			System.exit(0);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	//==========读的线程内部类============
	class Read extends Thread{
		Socket s;
		InputStream is;
		public Read(Socket s) {
			try {
				this.is = s.getInputStream();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		public void run(){
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
			try {
				while((len = is.read(buf)) != -1){
					
					String msg = new String(buf,0,len);
					System.out.println(msg);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	//==========写的线程内部类============
	class Write extends Thread{
		Socket s;
		OutputStream os;
		public Write(Socket s) {
			try {
				this.os = s.getOutputStream();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		public void run(){
			while(true){
				String send = scan.nextLine();
				try {
					os.write(send.getBytes());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				if("bye".equals(send)) 
					exit();
			}
		}
	}
	
}