实验二：线性表的实验

物联网1131-23

实验目的

 【巩固线性表的数据结构，学会线性表的应用。】

1.回顾线性表的逻辑结构，线性表的物理存储结构和常见操作。

2.学习运用线性表的知识来解决实际问题。

3.进一步巩固程序调试方法。

4.进一步巩固模板程序设计。

 顺序表

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MaxSize = 20;              
  
template<class Score>          
class SeqList    
{    
public:    
     SeqList();        
     SeqList(Score a[],int n); 
     Score Get(int i);                 
     void Insert(int i,Score x);       
     Score Delete(int i);            
     void PrintList();          
private:    
     Score data[MaxSize];      
     int length;   
};    

template<class Score>      
SeqList<Score>::SeqList(Score a[],int n)    
{    
     if(n>MaxSize)throw"wrong";    
     for (int i=0;i<n;i++)      
         data[i]=a[i];    
     length=n;  
}    
    
template<class Score>      
Score SeqList<Score>::Get(int i)   
{    
     if (i<1&&i>length)throw"wrong";    
     else  return data[i-1];
    
}    
    
template<class Score>      
void SeqList<Score>::Insert(int i,Score x)    
{    
     if (length>=MaxSize)throw"wrong";    
     if (i<1||i>length+1)throw"wrong";    
     for (int j=length;j>=i;j--)    
        data[j]=data[j-1];              
     data[i-1]=x;    
     length++; 
	 
}    
    
template<class Score>      
Score SeqList<Score>::Delete(int i)    
{    
	 int x,j;
     if(length==0)throw"wrong";    
     if(i<1||i>length)throw "wrong";              
     x=data[i-1];
	 for(j=i;j<length;j++)
		 data[j-1]=data[j];
	 length--;
	 return x;

}    
    
template<class Score>      
void SeqList<Score>::PrintList()    
{    
     for(int i=0;i<length;i++)    
        cout<<data[i]<<"  ";
	    
	 cout<<endl;
	 
	 
}    

int main()
{
	int a[10]={70,88,90,100,55,75,98,85,79,91};
	int i,x;
	SeqList<int>Seqlist(a,10);
	cout<<"student's scores are as follows."<<endl;
	Seqlist.PrintList();
	cout<<"please input student's number to get score"<<endl;
	cin>>i;
	cout<<Seqlist.Get(i)<<endl;
    cout<<"please input location and score."<<endl;
	cin>>i>>x;
    Seqlist.Insert(i,x);
	cout<<"student's scores are as follows."<<endl;
	Seqlist.PrintList();
	cout<<Seqlist.Delete(2)<<endl;
	cout<<"student's scores are as follows."<<endl;
	Seqlist.PrintList();
	return 0;
}

单链表

<span style="font-size:14px;">#include<iostream>    
using namespace std;    
    
template<class Score>    
struct SS    
{    
    Score data;    
   SS<Score> * next;    
};    
    
template<class Score>    
class LinkList    
{    
public:    
    LinkList();    
    LinkList(Score a[],int n);     
    void Insert(int i,Score x); 
	Score Get(int i);
    Score Delete(int i);    
    void PrintList();    
private:    
    SS<Score> * first;    
};    

template<class Score>
LinkList<Score>::LinkList()
{
	first=new SS;
	first->next=NULL;
}

template<class Score>
LinkList<Score>::LinkList(Score a[],int n)
{
	first=new SS;
	first->next=NULL;
	for(i=0;i<n,i++)
	{
		s=new SS;
		s->data=a[i];
		s->next=first->next;
		first->next=s;
}}

template<class Score>
void LinkList<Score>::Insert(int i,Score x)
{  
	p=first; count=0;
    while(P!=NULL&&count<i-1)
	{
		p=p->next;
		count++
	}
	if(p==NULL)throw"WRONG"
	else {
		s=new SS;s->data=x;
		s->next=p->next;
		p->next=s;
}}

  
template<class Score>
Score LinkList<Score>::Delete(int i)
{

	p=first;
	count=0;
	while(p!=NULL&&count<i-1)
	{
		p=p->next;
		count++;
	}
	if(p==NULL||P->NEXT==NULL)
		throw"WRONG"
	else{
		q=p->next;
		x=q->next;
		p->next=q->next;
		delete q;
		return x;}}

template<class Score>
Score LinkList<Score>::Get(int i)
{
	p=first->next;count=1;
	while(P!=NULL&&count<i)
	{
		p=p->next;
		count++;
	}
	if(p=NULL)throw"wrong"
		else returnp->data;
}

  template<class Score>
	  void LinkList<Score>::PrintList()
  {
	  p=first->next;
	  while(p!=NULL)
	  {
		  cout<<p->data;
		  p=p->next;
  }}

  int main()
{   
	int i,x;
	int a[10]={78,85,100,55,95,91,88,75,64,85};
	LinkList<int>LinkList(a, 10); 
    cout<<"student's scores are as follows."<<endl;
	LinkList.PrintList();
	cout<<"please input student's number to get score"<<endl;
	cin>>i;
	cout<<LinkList.Get(i)<<endl;
    cout<<"please input location and score."<<endl;
	cin>>i>>x;
    LinkList.Insert(i,x);
	cout<<"student's scores are as follows."<<endl;
	LinkList.PrintList();
	cout<<LinkList.Delete(2)<<endl;
	cout<<"student's scores are as follows."<<endl;
	LinkList.PrintList();
	return 0;
}
</span>