git基础学习

安装git
	1.先在github创建远程项目(仓库)国内可以使用码云,类似github
	2.在本地git.base使用命令 git clone https://github.com/xxxxxxxx/myblogs.git(仓库在github的地址)
	3.在克隆的git仓库项目中 添加项目和文件
	4.具体操作如下
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 ~ (master)
	$ git
	usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C<path>] [-c name=value]
	[--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
	[-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
	[--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
	<command> [<args>]
	These are common Git commands used in various situations:
	start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
	clone Clone a repository into anew directory
	init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
	work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
	add Add file contents to the index
	mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
	reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
	rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
	examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
	bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
	grep Print lines matching a pattern
	log Show commit logs
	show Show various types of objects
	status Show the working tree status
	grow, mark and tweak your common history
	branch List, create, or delete branches
	checkout Switch branches or restore working tree files
	commit Record changes to the repository
	diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
	merge Join two or more development histories together
	rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip
	tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed withGPG
	collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
	fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
	pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
	push Update remote refs along with associated objects
	'git help -a' and'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
	concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or'git help <concept>'
	to read about a specific subcommand or concept.
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 ~ (master)
	$ git config --global user.name xxxxxxxx@qq.com
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 ~ (master)
	$ git config --global user.email xxxxxxxx@qq.com
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 ~ (master)
	$ cd E:\Java
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java
	$ cd myblogs
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$ ls
	text.txt 第一篇git博客.java
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$ git clone https://github.com/xxxxxxxx/myblogs.git 演示哦
	Cloning into '演示哦'...
	remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
	remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 3 (delta0), pack-reused0
	Unpacking objects:100% (3/3), done.
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$ git status
	On branch master
	Your branch is up-to-date with'origin/master'.
	Untracked files:
	(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
	"\346\274\224\347\244\272\345\223\246/"
	"\347\254\254\344\270\200\347\257\207git\345\215\232\345\256\242.java"
	nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$ git add .
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$ git commit -m "增加新文件"
	[master 968808a] 增加新文件
	2 files changed, 1 insertion(+)
	create mode 160000 "\346\274\224\347\244\272\345\223\246"
	create mode 100644 "\347\254\254\344\270\200\347\257\207git\345\215\232\345\256\242.java"
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$ git status
	On branch master
	Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by1 commit.
	(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
	nothing to commit, working tree clean
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$ git push https://github.com/xxxxxxxx/myblogs.git master
	Username for 'https://github.com': xxxxxxxx
	Counting objects:3, done.
	Delta compression using up to4 threads.
	Compressing objects:100% (2/2), done.
	Writing objects:100% (3/3),337 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
	Total 3 (delta 0), reused0 (delta 0)
	To https://github.com/xxxxxxxx/myblogs.git
	7c56e3f..968808a master -> master
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/myblogs (master)
	$
	提取远程仓库
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/SpringMvcProject (master)
	$ git fetch
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/SpringMvcProject (master)
	$ git merge
	Already up-to-date.
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/SpringMvcProject (master)
	$ git pull
	Already up-to-date.
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/SpringMvcProject (master)
	$ git pull
	remote: Counting objects: 8, done.
	remote: Compressing objects:100% (5/5), done.
	remote: Total 8 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta0), pack-reused0
	Unpacking objects:100% (8/8), done.
	From https://github.com/923794377/SpringMvcProject
	dee08b1..f61e6bc master -> origin/master
	Updating dee08b1..f61e6bc
	Fast-forward
	Maven+SpingMvc/src/main/webapp/html/test.html| 1 +
	1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
	create mode 100644 Maven+SpingMvc/src/main/webapp/html/test.html
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/SpringMvcProject (master)
	$
	Administrator@DD-20150303FPENMINGW32 /e/Java/SpringMvcProject (master)
	$
	以下是菜鸟教程git教程链接http://www.runoob.com/git/git-remote-repo.html