React中循环遍历数组时map和forEach的区别

1. map函数返回一个新的数组，在map的回调函数里，迭代每一项的时候也必须有返回值。
2. forEach 没有返回值

forEach情况

import React, { Component } from "react"
import ListItem from './ListItem'
class TodoList extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            inputValue: '',
            list: ['bb', 'ccc']
        };
        this.changeInput = this.changeInput.bind(this);
    }
    changeInput(e) {
        this.setState({
            inputValue: e.target.value
        })
    }
    commitInput = () => {
        const newList = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.list));
        newList.push(this.state.inputValue);
        this.setState({
            list: newList,
            inputValue: ''
        })

    }
    deleteItem = index => {
        this.state.list.splice(index, 1);
        this.setState ({
            list: this.state.list
        })

    }
    componentDidMount() {
        console.log('parent didmount')
    }
    render() {
        console.log('parent render')
        const elements = [] 
        this.state.list.forEach((item, index) => {
            elements.push(
                <ListItem
                    key={index}
                    content={item}
                    index={index}
                    deleteItem={(index) => { this.deleteItem(index) }}
                />
            )
        })
        {
            console.log('zzz')
        }
        return (
            <div>
                <input type="text" value={this.state.inputValue} onChange={this.changeInput} />
                <button onClick={this.commitInput}>提交</button>
                <ul>
                    {
                        console.log('mmm')
                    }
                    {
                        elements    
                    }
                </ul>
                
                
            </div>
        )
    }
}
export default TodoList

map 情况

import React, { Component } from "react"
import ListItem from './ListItem'
class TodoList extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            inputValue: '',
            list: ['bb', 'ccc']
        };
        this.changeInput = this.changeInput.bind(this);
    }
    changeInput(e) {
        this.setState({
            inputValue: e.target.value
        })
    }
    commitInput = () => {
        const newList = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.list));
        newList.push(this.state.inputValue);
        this.setState({
            list: newList,
            inputValue: ''
        })

    }
    deleteItem = index => {
        this.state.list.splice(index, 1);
        this.setState ({
            list: this.state.list
        })

    }
    componentDidMount() {
        console.log('parent didmount')
    }
    render() {
        console.log('parent render')
        return (
            <div>
                <input type="text" value={this.state.inputValue} onChange={this.changeInput} />
                <button onClick={this.commitInput}>提交</button>
                <ul>
                    {
                        
                        this.state.list.map((item, index) => {
                            return(
                                <ListItem
                                    key={index}
                                    content={item}
                                    index={index}
                                    deleteItem={(index) => { this.deleteItem(index) }}
                                />
                            )
                        })
                    }
                </ul>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

export default TodoList