很久之前学的C++了,复习一下,指针是一个存放地址的变量,而指针引用指的是这个变量的引用,众所周知C++中如果参数不是引用的话会调用参数对象的拷贝构造函数,所以如果有需求想改变指针所指的对象(换句话说,就是要改变指针里面存的地址),就要使用指针引用,在网上看到大佬的代码,简单明了,如下:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct point {
int x;
int y;
};
void changenum1(point *&pnum) {
pnum = new point;
pnum->x = 4;
}
void changenum2(point *pnum) {
pnum = new point;
pnum->x = 4;
}
void test1() {
point *num = new point;
num->x = 10;
changenum1(num);
std::cout << "指针引用" << num->x << endl;
}
void test2() {
point *num = new point;
num->x = 10;
changenum2(num);
std::cout << "指针" << num->x << endl;
}
int main() {
cout << "开始执行程序" << endl;
test1();
test2();
cout << "执行程序完毕" << endl;
return 0;
}
执行结果:
D:\Workspace\clion-workspace\star-referenceVSstar\cmake-build-debug\star_referenceVSstar.exe
开始执行程序
指针引用4
指针10
执行程序完毕
Process finished with exit code 0