编写Dockerfile文件

[root@m01 mynginx]# vi Dockerfile
[root@m01 mynginx]# docker build -t xcnginx .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/2 : FROM nginx
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
27833a3ba0a5: Pull complete
ea005e36e544: Pull complete
d172c7f0578d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:e71b1bf4281f25533cf15e6e5f9be4dac74d2328152edf7ecde23abc54e16c1c
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
 ---> 27a188018e18
Step 2/2 : RUN echo 'xuchao' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
 ---> Running in 441a17aac863
Removing intermediate container 441a17aac863
 ---> 9de587696f52
Successfully built 9de587696f52
Successfully tagged xcnginx:latest
[root@m01 mynginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
xcnginx             latest              9de587696f52        45 seconds ago      109MB
nginx               latest              27a188018e18        11 days ago         109MB
[root@m01 mynginx]# docker run --name xcnginx -d -p 80:80 xcnginx
679bb11f2625cab1397144b3074408d34ef5e202c72f70564f6177de0984246d
[root@m01 mynginx]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
679bb11f2625        xcnginx             "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   8 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   xcnginx
[root@m01 mynginx]# docker exec -it xcnginx bash
root@679bb11f2625:/# cat /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
xuchao
root@679bb11f2625:/# exit
exit
[root@m01 mynginx]# cat Dockerfile
FROM nginx
RUN echo 'xuchao' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

[root@m01 mynginx]#