Docker打包flask服务，看这一篇就够了

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 10:16:45 发布

一个不懂代码的程序猿

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 10:16:45 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： linux运维文章标签： python docker linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yhj101096/article/details/109736351

版权

linux运维专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

一、A 机器装有运行flask项目所有的环境

1、将宿主机上python环境保存到requirements.txt

pip3 freeze >requirements.txt

2、新建sources.list文件（apt的源文件）

sources.list具体内容如下：

$ vi sources.list

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

3、准备Dockerfile文件

# 指定所创建镜像的基础镜像
FROM nvidia/cuda:9.0-cudnn7-devel
LABEL author="gtmap"
#用ubuntu国内源替换默认源
RUN rm /etc/apt/sources.list
COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
 
WORKDIR /work_path      //docker环境中工作路径
ADD . /workpath        //将文件拷贝到docker中的文件夹下
 
RUN sed -i s@/archive.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list
#RUN sed -i s@/http/@/https/@g /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cuda.list
#RUN sed -i s@/http/@/https/@g /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-ml.list
RUN sed -i s@/http/@/https/@g /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN sed -i s@/developer.download.nvidia.com/@/developer.download.nvidia.cn/@g /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cuda.list
RUN echo > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-ml.list
RUN echo > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cuda.list

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install wget
 
 #安装python
RUN apt-get update --fix-missing && \
  apt-get install vim \
                  python3-pip \
                  python3-dev \
                  python-opencv \
                  python3-tk \
                  libjpeg-dev \
                  libfreetype6 \
                  libfreetype6-dev \
                  zlib1g-dev \
                  cmake \
                  cython \
                  git \
                  libxml2 \
                  libxml2-dev \
                  libcups2-dev \
                  -y
# 更新pip
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

# 安装python依赖库
RUN python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple(这一步可以先不执行，再创建好镜像之后，再在镜像中安装)

# Add CUDA to the path
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH $LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda/lib64
ENV CUDA_HOME /usr/local/cuda
RUN ldconfig

# 设置docker容器中编码格式
ENV LANG C.UTF-8

# 声明镜像内服务监听的端口
EXPOSE 8888

# CMD为启动镜像后执行的脚本
CMD ["python", "manage.py"]

4、配置国内docker镜像源

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json  添加如下json代码
{
  "registry-mirrors" : [
    "http://ovfftd6p.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "http://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "http://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ],
  "insecure-registries" : [
    "registry.docker-cn.com",
    "docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
  ],
  "debug" : true,
  "experimental" : true
}

5、创建docker镜像文件

docker build --force-rm=true -t hello . //-t 镜像名称 -f dockerfile文件路径 .代表Dockerfile在当前路径下

6、启动docker镜像文件

docker run -it -p 8888:8888 hello // 守护模式启动镜像hello （不带显卡启动）
nvidia-docker run -it -p 8888:8888 hello:v1 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime //nvidia docker启动镜像（带显卡启动）

7、修改后保存镜像

docker commit -m "" -a "" 容器id 镜像源：版本 说明：-m 提交的说明 -a 提交的用户
举例: docker commit -m '修改代码' -a 'gtmap' cb016b4263b6 hello:v1

8、保存镜像为tar包

docker save hello:v1 -o ./hello.tar

二、B 机器没有安装python的任何依赖

1、首先安装docker

dpkg -i docker-ce-cli_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb 

dpkg -i containerd.io_1.2.5-1_amd64.deb

dpkg -i docker-ce_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-xenial_amd64.deb

附录：

docker离线包网盘下载地址

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TwO78SOrbP4rY8iLPpRnjQ

提取码：4u1y

2、load之前保存的镜像tar包

docker load > hello.tar

3、启动docker镜像文件

docker run -it --runtime=nvidia -p 8888:8888 hello:v1// 守护模式启动镜像hello

4、启动flask项目

python3 manage.py

5、访问网页

http://ip:8888/object_detection