minio安装使用 存储文件

安装（我使用的是docker）

docker run -d \-p 9000:9000 \-p 9001:9001 \--name minio1 \-v /home/minio/data:/data \-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio" \-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123" \minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"

 
浏览器访问端口是9001，java代码中的端口是9000
账号minio 密码 minio123

浏览器输入你的ip+端口9001访问管理页面



登录进来后创建一个Buckets




 

1.导入依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
        <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
        <version>7.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

2.配置类  
MinIOConfigProperties  

package com.heima.file.config;


import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")  // 文件上传 配置前缀file.oss
public class MinIOConfigProperties implements Serializable {

    private String accessKey;
    private String secretKey;
    private String bucket;
    private String endpoint;
    private String readPath;
}

MinIOConfig 

package com.heima.file.config;

import com.heima.file.service.FileStorageService;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Data
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({MinIOConfigProperties.class})
//当引入FileStorageService接口时
@ConditionalOnClass(FileStorageService.class)
public class MinIOConfig {

   @Autowired
   private MinIOConfigProperties minIOConfigProperties;

    @Bean
    public MinioClient buildMinioClient(){
        return MinioClient
                .builder()
                .credentials(minIOConfigProperties.getAccessKey(), minIOConfigProperties.getSecretKey())
                .endpoint(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint())
                .build();
    }
}

3.封装操作miniol类
   FileStorageService

package com.heima.file.service;

import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author itheima
 */
public interface FileStorageService {


    /**
     *  上传图片文件
     * @param prefix  文件前缀
     * @param filename  文件名
     * @param inputStream 文件流
     * @return  文件全路径
     */
    public String uploadImgFile(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream);

    /**
     *  上传html文件
     * @param prefix  文件前缀
     * @param filename   文件名
     * @param inputStream  文件流
     * @return  文件全路径
     */
    public String uploadHtmlFile(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream);

    /**
     * 删除文件
     * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
     */
    public void delete(String pathUrl);

    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
     * @return
     *
     */
    public byte[]  downLoadFile(String pathUrl);

}

MinIOFileStorageService

package com.heima.file.service.impl;


import com.heima.file.config.MinIOConfig;
import com.heima.file.config.MinIOConfigProperties;
import com.heima.file.service.FileStorageService;
import io.minio.GetObjectArgs;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.PutObjectArgs;
import io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@Slf4j
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MinIOConfigProperties.class)
@Import(MinIOConfig.class)
public class MinIOFileStorageService implements FileStorageService {

    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Autowired
    private MinIOConfigProperties minIOConfigProperties;

    private final static String separator = "/";

    /**
     * @param dirPath
     * @param filename  yyyy/mm/dd/file.jpg
     * @return
     */
    public String builderFilePath(String dirPath,String filename) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(50);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(dirPath)){
            stringBuilder.append(dirPath).append(separator);
        }
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
        String todayStr = sdf.format(new Date());
        stringBuilder.append(todayStr).append(separator);
        stringBuilder.append(filename);
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**
     *  上传图片文件
     * @param prefix  文件前缀
     * @param filename  文件名
     * @param inputStream 文件流
     * @return  文件全路径
     */
    @Override
    public String uploadImgFile(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream) {
        String filePath = builderFilePath(prefix, filename);
        try {
            PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                    .object(filePath)
                    .contentType("image/jpg")
                    .bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream,inputStream.available(),-1)
                    .build();
            minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
            StringBuilder urlPath = new StringBuilder(minIOConfigProperties.getReadPath());
            urlPath.append(separator+minIOConfigProperties.getBucket());
            urlPath.append(separator);
            urlPath.append(filePath);
            return urlPath.toString();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            log.error("minio put file error.",ex);
            throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     *  上传html文件
     * @param prefix  文件前缀
     * @param filename   文件名
     * @param inputStream  文件流
     * @return  文件全路径
     */
    @Override
    public String uploadHtmlFile(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream) {
        String filePath = builderFilePath(prefix, filename);
        try {
            PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
                    .object(filePath)
                    .contentType("text/html")
                    .bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream,inputStream.available(),-1)
                    .build();
            minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
            StringBuilder urlPath = new StringBuilder(minIOConfigProperties.getReadPath());
            urlPath.append(separator+minIOConfigProperties.getBucket());
            urlPath.append(separator);
            urlPath.append(filePath);
            return urlPath.toString();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            log.error("minio put file error.",ex);
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
     */
    @Override
    public void delete(String pathUrl) {
        String key = pathUrl.replace(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint()+"/","");
        int index = key.indexOf(separator);
        String bucket = key.substring(0,index);
        String filePath = key.substring(index+1);
        // 删除Objects
        RemoveObjectArgs removeObjectArgs = RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(filePath).build();
        try {
            minioClient.removeObject(removeObjectArgs);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("minio remove file error.  pathUrl:{}",pathUrl);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param pathUrl  文件全路径
     * @return  文件流
     *
     */
    @Override
    public byte[] downLoadFile(String pathUrl)  {
        String key = pathUrl.replace(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint()+"/","");
        int index = key.indexOf(separator);
        String bucket = key.substring(0,index);
        String filePath = key.substring(index+1);
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).object(filePath).build());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("minio down file error.  pathUrl:{}",pathUrl);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[100];
        int rc = 0;
        while (true) {
            try {
                if (!((rc = inputStream.read(buff, 0, 100)) > 0)) break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
        }
        return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
    }
}

配置

minio:
  accessKey: 账号
  secretKey: 密码
  bucket: aaa   //这里写刚刚创建Buckets时输入的名称
  endpoint: http://111.111.111.111:9000   写自己的mimio ip
  readPath: http://111.111.111.111:9000   写自己的mimio ip

测试

    @Autowired
    private FileStorageService fileStorageService;

    @Override
    public ResponseResult uploadPicture(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        //判断是否为空
        if (multipartFile == null || multipartFile.getSize() == 0) {
            //无效参数
            return ResponseResult.errorResult(AppHttpCodeEnum.PARAM_INVALID);
        }

        //通过uuid生成不重复的文件名
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        //获取上传文件的后缀名
        String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String[] splits = originalFilename.split("\\.");
        String postfix = splits[splits.length - 1];
        String path = null;
        try {
            //path是返回的文件路径
            path = fileStorageService.uploadImgFile("", fileName + "." + postfix, multipartFile.getInputStream());
            System.out.println(path);



        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("WmMaterialServiceImpl-上传文件失败");
        }

    }