PAT甲1108 Finding Average（20 分）

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

int N;

bool change(string str,double &x)
{
    bool nega=false;
    if(str[0]=='-')
    {
        nega=true;
        str.erase(str.begin());
    }
    int nump=0;
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(str[i]=='.')
        {
            nump++;
        }
        else if(str[i]<'0'||str[i]>'9')
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    if(nump>=2)return false;
    double left=0,right=0,k=-1;
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(str[i]=='.')
        {
            k=i;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            left=left*10+str[i]-'0';
        }
    }
    if(k!=-1)
    {
        if(str.length()-1-k>2)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            double p=0.1;
            for(int i=k+1;i<str.length();i++)
            {
                right+=(str[i]-'0')*p;
                p/=10;
            }
        }
    }
    x=left+right;
    if(nega)x=-x;
    if(x<-1000||x>1000)
    {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    string str;
    double sum=0;
    int num=0;
    scanf("%d",&N);
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
    {
        cin>>str;
        double x=0;
        bool flag=change(str,x);
        if(!flag)
        {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",str.c_str());
        }
        else
        {
            sum+=x;
            num++;
        }
    }
    if(num==1)
    {
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n",sum);
    }
    else if(num==0)
    {
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f",num,sum/num);
    }
    return 0;
}