C++通讯录管理系统

这个程序是一个简单的通讯录管理系统，允许用户进行联系人信息的添加、查看、删除、查找、修改以及清空所有联系人等操作。以下是各个功能的介绍：

1. 添加联系人：用户可以输入联系人姓名、性别、年龄、电话号码和地址，将新联系人添加到通讯录中。

2. 查看联系人：用户可以查看已添加的所有联系人信息，包括姓名、性别、年龄、电话号码和地址。

3. 删除联系人：用户可以通过输入联系人的姓名来删除该联系人。在确认后，系统会将该联系人从通讯录中移除。

4. 查找联系人：用户可以根据姓名查找特定的联系人，系统会返回该联系人的详细信息。

5. 修改联系人信息：用户可以选择要修改的字段（姓名、性别、年龄、电话号码或地址）并进行相应的更改。

6. 清空所有联系人：用户可以选择清空通讯录中的所有联系人信息，系统会要求确认操作。

7. 退出系统：用户可以选择退出通讯录管理系统。

C++代码

/*
 * author: qixianmango
 * date: 2023-09-10
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000  // Define the maximum capacity of the address book

// Display the menu
void Menu() {
    cout << "Address Book Management System" << endl;
    cout << "-----------" << endl;
    cout << "1. Add Contact" << endl;
    cout << "2. Show Contacts" << endl;
    cout << "3. Delete Contact" << endl;
    cout << "4. Find Contact" << endl;
    cout << "5. Modify Contact" << endl;
    cout << "6. Clear All Contacts" << endl;
    cout << "7. Exit" << endl;
}

// Define the structure for a contact, including name, gender, age, phone, and address
struct People {
    string name;    // Name
    int sex;        // Gender (1. Male 0. Female)
    int age;        // Age
    string phone;   // Phone number
    string address; // Address
};

// Define the structure for the address book, containing an array of contacts and the current size
struct Contacts {
    People peoplearray[MAX];  // Array to store contacts
    int size;  // Current number of contacts
};

// Add a contact to the address book
void Addpeople(Contacts* abs) {
    // Check if the address book is full
    if (abs->size == MAX) {
        cout << "Address book is full" << endl;
        return;
    } else {
        // Enter contact name
        string name;
        cout << "Enter name: " << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->peoplearray[abs->size].name = name;

        // Enter gender
        int sex;
        cout << "Enter gender (1. Male  0. Female): " << endl;
        while (true) {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 0) {
                abs->peoplearray[abs->size].sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Invalid input, please re-enter" << endl;
        }

        // Enter age
        int age;
        cout << "Enter age: " << endl;
        while (true) {
            cin >> age;
            if (age >= 0 && age <= 150) {
                abs->peoplearray[abs->size].age = age;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Invalid input, please re-enter" << endl;
        }

        // Enter phone number and validate
        string phone;
        cout << "Enter phone number (11 digits): " << endl;
        while (true) {
            cin >> phone;
            if (phone.length() == 11 && phone.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == string::npos) {
                abs->peoplearray[abs->size].phone = phone;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Invalid phone number, please re-enter 11 digits: " << endl;
        }

        // Enter address
        string address;
        cout << "Enter address: " << endl;
        cin >> address;
        abs->peoplearray[abs->size].address = address;

        abs->size++;  // Increase the number of contacts
        cout << "Contact added successfully" << endl;
    }
}

// Display all contacts
void Showpeople(Contacts* abs) {
    if (abs->size == 0) {
        cout << "The address book is empty, please add contacts" << endl;
    } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++) {
            cout << "Name: " << abs->peoplearray[i].name << "\t";
            cout << "Gender: " << (abs->peoplearray[i].sex == 1 ? "Male" : "Female") << "\t";
            cout << "Age: " << abs->peoplearray[i].age << "\t";
            cout << "Phone: " << abs->peoplearray[i].phone << "\t";
            cout << "Address: " << abs->peoplearray[i].address << endl;
        }
    }
}

// Check if a contact exists, return the index if found, otherwise return -1
int isExist(Contacts* abs, string name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->size; i++) {
        if (abs->peoplearray[i].name == name) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

// Find a contact
void Findpeople(Contacts* abs) {
    cout << "Enter the name of the contact to find: " << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int index = isExist(abs, name);
    if (index == -1) {
        cout << "Contact not found" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "Contact found:" << endl;
        cout << "Name: " << abs->peoplearray[index].name << "\t";
        cout << "Gender: " << (abs->peoplearray[index].sex == 1 ? "Male" : "Female") << "\t";
        cout << "Age: " << abs->peoplearray[index].age << "\t";
        cout << "Phone: " << abs->peoplearray[index].phone << "\t";
        cout << "Address: " << abs->peoplearray[index].address << endl;
    }
}

// Delete a contact
void Deletepeople(Contacts* abs) {
    cout << "Enter the name of the contact to delete: " << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int index = isExist(abs, name);
    if (index == -1) {
        cout << "Contact not found" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "Are you sure you want to delete " << abs->peoplearray[index].name << "? (Enter 'yes' to confirm): ";
        string confirm;
        cin >> confirm;

        if (confirm == "yes") {
            // Shift contacts forward to delete the selected one
            for (int i = index; i < abs->size - 1; i++) {
                abs->peoplearray[i] = abs->peoplearray[i + 1];
            }
            abs->size--;  // Decrease the number of contacts
            cout << "Contact deleted successfully" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "Deletion canceled" << endl;
        }
    }
}

// Modify a contact's information
void ModifyContact(Contacts* abs) {
    cout << "Enter the name of the contact to modify: ";
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int index = isExist(abs, name);
    if (index == -1) {
        cout << "Contact not found, please try again." << endl;
        return;
    } else {
        // Display current information
        cout << "Contact found: " << endl;
        cout << "Name: " << abs->peoplearray[index].name << endl;
        cout << "Gender: " << (abs->peoplearray[index].sex == 1 ? "Male" : "Female") << endl;
        cout << "Age: " << abs->peoplearray[index].age << endl;
        cout << "Phone: " << abs->peoplearray[index].phone << endl;
        cout << "Address: " << abs->peoplearray[index].address << endl;

        // Choose the field to modify
        cout << "Select the information to modify: " << endl;
        cout << "1. Modify name" << endl;
        cout << "2. Modify gender" << endl;
        cout << "3. Modify age" << endl;
        cout << "4. Modify phone number" << endl;
        cout << "5. Modify address" << endl;

        int select;
        cin >> select;

        switch (select) {
            case 1:
                cout << "Enter the new name: ";
                cin >> abs->peoplearray[index].name;
                cout << "Name updated successfully!" << endl;
                break;
            case 2:
                cout << "Enter the new gender (1. Male  0. Female): ";
                while (true) {
                    int sex;
                    cin >> sex;
                    if (sex == 1 || sex == 0) {
                        abs->peoplearray[index].sex = sex;
                        cout << "Gender updated successfully!" << endl;
                        break;
                    }
                    cout << "Invalid input, please enter (1. Male  0. Female): " << endl;
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                cout << "Enter the new age: ";
                while (true) {
                    int age;
                    cin >> age;
                    if (age >= 0 && age <= 150) {
                        abs->peoplearray[index].age = age;
                        cout << "Age updated successfully!" << endl;
                        break;
                    }
                    cout << "Invalid input, please enter a number between 0 and 150: " << endl;
                }
                break;
            case 4:
                cout << "Enter the new phone number (11 digits): ";
                while (true) {
                    string phone;
                    cin >> phone;
                    if (phone.length() == 11 && phone.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == string::npos) {
                        abs->peoplearray[index].phone = phone;
                        cout << "Phone number updated successfully!" << endl;
                        break;
                    }
                    cout << "Invalid phone number, please re-enter 11 digits: " << endl;
                }
                break;
            case 5:
                cout << "Enter the new address: ";
                cin >> abs->peoplearray[index].address;
                cout << "Address updated successfully!" << endl;
                break;
            default:
                cout << "Invalid input" << endl;
                break;
        }
    }
}

// Clear all contacts
void Cleanpeople(Contacts* abs) {
    cout << "Are you sure you want to clear all contacts? Enter 'yes' to confirm: ";
    string confirm;
    cin >> confirm;

    if (confirm == "yes") {
        abs->size = 0;
        cout << "All contacts cleared!" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "Clear operation canceled" << endl;
    }
}

// Main function
int main() {
    Contacts abs;  // Create an address book object
    abs.size = 0;  // Initialize the number of contacts to 0

    while (true) {
        Menu();  // Display the menu
        cout << "Please select an option: ";
        int select;
        cin >> select;

        switch (select) {
            case 1:  // Add a contact
                Addpeople(&abs);
                break;
            case 2:  // Show all contacts
                Showpeople(&abs);
                break;
            case 3:  // Delete a contact
                Deletepeople(&abs);
                break;
            case 4:  // Find a contact
                Findpeople(&abs);
                break;
            case 5:  // Modify a contact
                ModifyContact(&abs);
                break;
            case 6:  // Clear all contacts
                Cleanpeople(&abs);
                break;
            case 7:  // Exit the system
                cout << "Exiting the program" << endl;
                return 0;
            default:
                cout << "Invalid input, please select again" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

（附：电话号码必须十一位录入，否则不予记录。）