linux线程,pthread_join和pthread_cleanup_push和pthread_cleanup_pop
pthread_cleanup_push和pthread_cleanup_pop,是堆栈,先进后出。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *thread_function(void *arg);
char message[] = "Hello World";
int main() {
int res;
pthread_t a_thread;
void *thread_result;
res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, (void *)message);
if (res != 0) {
perror("Thread creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Waiting for thread to finish...\n");
res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
if (res != 0) {
perror("Thread join failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Thread joined, it returned %s\n", (char *)thread_result);
printf("Message is now %s\n", message);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void worker1_cleanup(void *arg)
{
printf("Worker1 cleanup. arg: %s\n", (char *)arg);
}
void worker2_cleanup(void *arg)
{
printf("Worker2 cleanup. arg: %s\n", (char *)arg);
}
void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
pthread_cleanup_push(worker1_cleanup, "work1");
pthread_cleanup_push(worker2_cleanup, "work2");
printf("thread_function is running. Argument was %s\n", (char *)arg);
sleep(1);
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
strcpy(message, "Bye!");
pthread_exit("Thank you for the CPU time");
}
运行结果:
ueed0@ueed0:~/LinuxC$ make
gcc -Iinc -o getopt_long -Wall -g -DDEBUG getopt_long.c -lpthread -L. -lmath
ueed0@ueed0:~/LinuxC$ ./getopt_long
Waiting for thread to finish...
thread_function is running. Argument was Hello World
Worker2 cleanup. arg: work2
Worker1 cleanup. arg: work1
Thread joined, it returned Thank you for the CPU time
Message is now Bye!