一、废话
算是一个入门的例子,虽然难度不大,但对于我这种刚接触Maven和SpringMVC的菜鸟来讲还是费了点时间。貌似网上很多教程都是关于在Eclipse下搭建的,不过像我这样的屌丝还是坚持我的Myeclipse之旅吧。Eclipse神马的,=日后再说吧。废话不多说,切入主题。
二、项目搭建流程
都是流程上的东西,记住便可了。下面步骤没有非常细化,自认为比较重要
Step1:
Step2:
控制器Controller编写
- package com.techbirds.web.controller;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.ui.Model;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- @Controller
- @Scope("prototype")
- public class HelloContorller {
- //hello world例子
- @RequestMapping(value="/hello")
- public String hello(){
- System.out.println("spring mvc hello world!");
- return "hello";
- }
- }
Step3:
maven项目的pom.xml配置
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>com.techbirds.web</groupId>
- <artifactId>springmvc-hello</artifactId>
- <packaging>war</packaging>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <name>springmvc-hello Maven Webapp</name>
- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
- <properties>
- <org.slf4j-version>1.6.1</org.slf4j-version>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>4.10</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
- <artifactId>geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec</artifactId>
- <version>1.2</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
Step4:
使用外部tomcat部署,方便debug。不过必须每次依赖配置后,redeploy一下,否则依赖的包更新不到tomcat下。
这里顺便记录下:
因为多个spring版本一起时造成的异常:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues.add
运行成功:hello world!