硬编码方式配置限流规则
- pom引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-gateway</artifactId> </dependency> - 添加配置
spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.dashboard=localhost:8858 spring.cloud.sentinel.transport.port=8749 spring.cloud.sentinel.filter.enabled=false - 编写启动类
@EnableDiscoveryClient @SpringBootApplication public class SentinelGatewayApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty(SentinelConfig.APP_TYPE_PROP_KEY, "1"); System.setProperty("csp.sentinel.dashboard.server","localhost:8858"); System.setProperty(SentinelConfig.PROJECT_NAME_PROP_KEY,"hello-sentinel-gateway"); // 以上参数需要配置 SpringApplication.run(SentinelGatewayApplication.class, args) ; } } - 编写限流规则
@Configuration public class FlowRuleConfig { @PostConstruct public void init(){ // 加载限流分组规则 this.initCustomizeRule(); // 加载限流分组Api// 这个加载会报错 this.initCustomizedApis(); } /** * 加载限流规则 */ private void initCustomizeRule(){ log.info("------加载限流分组规则----------"); Set<GatewayFlowRule> list = new HashSet<>() ; //1. 按照微服务routeId限流（针对整个微服务） GatewayFlowRule rule = new GatewayFlowRule("hello_nacos_client") ; rule.setResourceMode(SentinelGatewayConstants.RESOURCE_MODE_ROUTE_ID) ; rule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS) ; rule.setIntervalSec(60) ; rule.setCount(4) ; list.add(rule) ; //2. 按照api分组限流(针对api) GatewayFlowRule rule1 = new GatewayFlowRule("hello_nacos_client_1") ; // setResourceMode、setGrade 可以不设置 rule1.setResourceMode(SentinelGatewayConstants.RESOURCE_MODE_CUSTOM_API_NAME) ; rule1.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS) ; rule1.setIntervalSec(2) ; rule1.setCount(1) ; list.add(rule1) ; // GatewayFlowRule rule2 = new GatewayFlowRule("hello_nacos_client_2") ; // setResourceMode、setGrade 可以不设置 rule2.setResourceMode(SentinelGatewayConstants.RESOURCE_MODE_CUSTOM_API_NAME) ; rule2.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS) ; rule2.setIntervalSec(10) ; rule2.setCount(2) ; list.add(rule2) ; // GatewayRuleManager.loadRules(list) ; } private void initCustomizedApis() { Set<ApiDefinition> definitions = new HashSet<>(); ApiDefinition api1 = new ApiDefinition("hello_nacos_client_1") .setPredicateItems(new HashSet<>() {{ add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/hello-nacos/hello/index")); }}); ApiDefinition api2 = new ApiDefinition("hello_nacos_client_2") .setPredicateItems(new HashSet<>() {{ add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/hello-nacos/user/add")); add(new ApiPathPredicateItem().setPattern("/hello-nacos/user/**") .setMatchStrategy(SentinelGatewayConstants.PARAM_MATCH_STRATEGY_PREFIX)); }}); definitions.add(api1); definitions.add(api2); GatewayApiDefinitionManager.loadApiDefinitions(definitions); } } - 配置网关路由规则
spring.cloud.gateway.enabled=true spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.lower-case-service-id=true spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=hello-nacos-client spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=lb://hello-nacos-client spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/hello-nacos/** spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].filters[0]=StripPrefix=1 - 浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/hello-nacos/hello/index
JSON文件配置限流规则
- 在【硬编码方式配置限流规则】的基础上去除FlowRuleConfig配置
- application.properties中添加配置
# 配置限流规则 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds1.file.file=classpath:sentinel/gateway-flow-rule-sentinel.json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds1.file.dataType=json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds1.file.rule-type=gw-flow # 配置API分组 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds2.file.file=classpath:sentinel/gateway-flow-api-group-sentinel.json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds2.file.dataType=json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds2.file.rule-type=gw-api-group - 在resources目录下新建目录sentinel
- 在resource/sentinel目录中新建gateway-flow-rule-sentinel.json
[ { "resource": "hello_nacos_client_1", "grade": 1, "resourceMode": 1, "intervalSec": 2, "count": 1 }, { "resource": "hello_nacos_client_2", "grade": 1, "resourceMode": 1, "intervalSec": 10, "count": 2 } ] - 在resource/sentinel目录中新建gateway-flow-api-group-sentinel.json
[ { "apiName": "hello_nacos_client_1", "predicateItems":[ { "pattern": "/hello-nacos/hello/index" } ] }, { "apiName": "hello_nacos_client_2", "predicateItems":[ { "pattern": "/hello-nacos/user/add" }, { "pattern": "/hello-nacos/user/*", "matchStrategy": 1 } ] } ]
Nacos文件配置限流规则
- 在【硬编码方式配置限流规则】的基础上去除FlowRuleConfig配置
- pom添加依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId> <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId> </dependency> - application.properties中添加配置
# 配置限流规则 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds1.nacos.dataId=gateway-flow-rule-sentinel.json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds1.nacos.groupId=DEFAULT_GROUP spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds1.nacos.dataType=json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds1.nacos.rule-type=gw-flow # 配置API分组 spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds2.nacos.dataId=gateway-flow-api-group-sentinel.json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds2.nacos.groupId=DEFAULT_GROUP spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds2.nacos.dataType=json spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.ds2.nacos.rule-type=gw-api-group - 在nacos控制台上新建gateway-flow-rule-sentinel.json与gateway-flow-api-group-sentinel.json文件并填充JSON内容
Dashboard 启动
- 执行启动命令
java -Dcsp.sentinel.app.type=1 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8858 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.6.jar
启动dashboard上查看不到网关服务 (使用spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-gateway启动则csp.sentinel.app.type=1非必须)
- 方式一：添加vm启动参数
-Dcsp.sentinel.app.type=1 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8858 -Dproject.name=hello-sentinel-gateway - 方式二：启动类中添加参数
System.setProperty(SentinelConfig.APP_TYPE_PROP_KEY, "1"); System.setProperty("csp.sentinel.dashboard.server","localhost:8858"); System.setProperty(SentinelConfig.PROJECT_NAME_PROP_KEY,"hello-sentinel-gateway");
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