ArrayAdapter和SimpleAdapter

1、ArrayAdapter

// 匹配布局文件中的ListView控件
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
		// 数据适配器的定义
		String[] data = new String[] { "java", "C++", "JavaScript", "Php",
				"Python" };
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
				MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
		// 给ListView设置数据适配器
		 listView.setAdapter(adapter);

其中android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1是android系统自带的listitem

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:paddingStart="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingStart"
    android:paddingEnd="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingEnd"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"
/>

2、SimpleAdapter

private ListView listView;
	private SimpleAdapter simple_adapter;
	private List<Map<String, Object>> list;

        @Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// 匹配布局文件中的ListView控件
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
                getData();
                // 设置SimpleAdapter监听器
		simple_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this,
				list, R.layout.list_item,
				new String[] { "image", "text" }, new int[] { R.id.image,
						R.id.text });
		listView.setAdapter(simple_adapter);
}


                // 加载SimpleAdapter数据集
	        private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
		list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("text", "java");
		map.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		
		Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map2.put("text", "C++");
		map2.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		
		Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map3.put("text", "JavaScript");
		map3.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		
		Map<String, Object> map4 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map4.put("text", "Php");
		map4.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		
		Map<String, Object> map5 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map5.put("text", "Python2");
		map5.put("image", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		
		list.add(map);
		list.add(map2);
		list.add(map3);
		list.add(map4);
		list.add(map5);
		Log.i("Main", list.size() + "");
		return list;
	}

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:textSize="25sp" />

</LinearLayout>