Pandas读写Excel

读取Excel

import pandas as pd

file = "./demo.xlsx"
df = pd.read_excel(file, sheet_name="Sheet1")    # 默认第一行作为表头，表头即为列索引，返回DataFrame
data = df.values                                 # 提取DataFrame的值，返回ndarray，不含表头
print('df:\n', df)
print('data:\n', data)

df = pd.read_excel(file, header=1, index_col=0)  # header指定第2行为表头，即列索引，index_col指定第1列为行索引
data = df.values                                 # 返回数组不含表头及以上的行，也不含作为行索引的第1列
print('df:\n', df)
print('data:\n', data)

写入Excel

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

a = np.array([[100, 100], [96, 90], [93, 100]])
file = "./demo1.xlsx"
writer = pd.ExcelWriter(file)
name = ["小明", "小王", "小张"] 
course = ["语文", "数学"]
df = pd.DataFrame(a, index=name, columns=course)          # columns为表头，列索引；index为行索引
df.to_excel(writer, "sheet1")                             # 写入表头和行索引
# df.to_excel(writer, "sheet1", index=None, header=None)  # 不写入表头和行索引
writer.close()