spring cloud config 统一配置管理

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 23:56:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 23:56:00 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud 文章标签： spring springcloud 微服务框架配置管理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yilishuku/article/details/80144352

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Spring Cloud为开发人员提供了在分布式系统中快速构建一些常见模式的工具（例如配置管理、服务发现、断路器、智能路由、微代理、控制总线、一次性令牌、全局锁、领导选举、分布式会话）等等20多个项目。同时它采用了springboot进行快速搭建和开发，非常简洁易用。今天主要记录springcloud eureka调用配置文件管理的使用。

项目结构

项目	介绍
springcloud-registry	Eureka 注册中心
config-server	配置管理服务
config-client	调用配置的为服务

中间调用情况：

Euraka server 注册中心

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.wcy.register</groupId>
	<artifactId>springcloud-registry</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>springcloud-registry</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--start jdk9需要引入的jar包，jdk8不需要-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
			<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--end jdk9需要引入的jar包，jdk8不需要-->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

简单的配置文件：

spring.application.name=eboss-eureka-server
server.port=3000
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

eureka.server.evictionIntervalTimerInMs=5000
eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false
eureka.server.eviction-interval-timer-in-ms=2000

#启用shutdown
endpoints.shutdown.enabled=true
#禁用密码验证
endpoints.shutdown.sensitive=false

config-server 配置中心

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>config-server</artifactId>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--start jdk9需要引入的jar包，jdk8不需要-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--end jdk9需要引入的jar包，jdk8不需要-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Camden.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

启动类代码：

package com.wcy.config.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 *
 * @Description: <br>
 * @Project: eboos <br>
 * @CreateDate: Created in 2018/4/29 17:01 <br>
 * @Author: <a href="836327318@qq.com">wcy</a>
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringBootConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件 bootstrap.properties

spring.application.name=spring-config-server
spring.profiles.active=native
server.port=3001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:3000/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.server.native.searchLocations=file:///D:/config

本地文件的目录

application-test.properties 内容

server.port=3002
spring.config.demo=hello,springcloud-config

启动服务后url访问的路径：http://192.168.0.103:3001/application/test

如果能把配置文件打开就成功了。

config-client 微服务配置调用项目

pom配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>config-client</artifactId>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--start jdk9需要引入的jar包，jdk8不需要-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--end jdk9需要引入的jar包，jdk8不需要-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Camden.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

项目启动类：

package com.wcy.config.client;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 *
 * @Description: <br>
 * @Project: springcloud config <br>
 * @CreateDate: Created in 2018/4/29 19:17 <br>
 * @Author: <a href="836327318@qq.com">wcy</a>
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringBootConfigClientApplication {
    @Value("${spring.config.demo}")
    String configInfo;

    @RequestMapping("/config")
    public String config(){
        return "configInfo:"+configInfo;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootConfigClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

项目启动配置bootstrap.properties

spring.application.name=spring-config-client
//eureka注册中心的服务地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:3000/eureka/
//配置中心服务的ip和端口
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:3001/
//如果配置文件是abc-test.properties,下面参数为test,
//如果配置文件为abc-d-test.properties,下面参数为d-test
spring.cloud.config.profile=test

启动项目之后我们会发现虽然我们没配置端口，但是项目启动的端口是3002，所以是从配置文件里面读取到有：server.port=3002

然后我们调用接口：http://localhost:3002/config

当前项目git地址：https://github.com/yilishuku/springcloud-config.git

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spring cloud config 统一配置管理

Spring Cloud为开发人员提供了在分布式系统中快速构建一些常见模式的工具（例如配置管理、服务发现、断路器、智能路由、微代理、控制总线、一次性令牌、全局锁、领导选举、分布式会话）等等20多个项目。同时它采用了springboot进行快速搭建和开发，非常简洁易用。今天主要记录springcloud eureka调用配置文件管理的使用。项目结构项目介绍spring...
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