Linux 查看内核和发行版版本

查看 Linux 版本有很多种方式，这里做一个简单的汇总：

一、查看内核版本

1. uname -a

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 5.4.0-1035-raspi #38-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT Tue Apr 20 21:37:03 UTC 2021 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

2. cat /proc/version

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.4.0-1035-raspi (buildd@bos02-arm64-009) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)) #38-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT Tue Apr 20 21:37:03 UTC 2021

二、查看发行版版本

1. cat /etc/issue

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS \n \l

2. lsb_release -a

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Release:	20.04
Codename:	focal