numpy的用法们-边用边记，不断更新

1.数组均分

numpy.array_split()

>>> x = np.arange(8.0)
>>> np.array_split(x, 3)
    [array([ 0.,  1.,  2.]), array([ 3.,  4.,  5.]), array([ 6.,  7.])]

2.数组叠加合并

列合并/扩展：np.column_stack()

行合并/扩展：np.row_stack()

>>> a
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5],
       [6, 7, 8]])
>>> top = np.column_stack((a, np.zeros((3,3))))
>>> top
array([[ 0.,  1.,  2.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
       [ 3.,  4.,  5.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
       [ 6.,  7.,  8.,  0.,  0.,  0.]])

3.删除某个元素

np.delete()

numpy. delete ( arr,  obj,  axis=None ) [source]

Return a new array with sub-arrays along an axis deleted. For a one dimensional array, this returns those entries not returned by arr[obj].

Parameters:	arr : array_like Input array. obj : slice, int or array of ints Indicate which sub-arrays to remove. axis : int, optional The axis along which to delete the subarray defined by obj. If axis is None, obj is applied to the flattened array.
Returns:	out : ndarray A copy of arr with the elements specified by obj removed. Note that deletedoes not occur in-place. If axis is None, out is a flattened array.

>>> arr = np.array([[1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8], [9,10,11,12]])
>>> arr
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 5,  6,  7,  8],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12]])
>>> np.delete(arr, 1, 0)
array([[ 1,  2,  3,  4],
       [ 9, 10, 11, 12]])

>>>

>>> np.delete(arr, np.s_[::2], 1)
array([[ 2,  4],
       [ 6,  8],
       [10, 12]])
>>> np.delete(arr, [1,3,5], None)
array([ 1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12])

3.数据遍历

np.delete()

 a = np.arange(9).reshape(3,3)

it = np.nditer(a,flags=['multi_index'], op_flags=['readwrite'])

while not it.finished:

print it.multi_index

it.iternext()

(0,0)

(0,1)

...

(2,2)

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.nditer.html