《大话设计模式》 Java代码2

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 21:58:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-26 21:58:55 发布

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分类专栏：大话设计模式文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ying_lan/article/details/119832135

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这篇博客展示了如何使用Java实现基于继承和多态的数学运算操作。通过一个`operationFc`类，根据输入的运算符创建不同的运算子类（如加法、减法、乘法和除法），并进行相应的计算。在`operation`抽象类中定义了运算的基础结构，各个子类覆盖`GetResult`方法以实现特定的运算逻辑。程序通过用户输入接收数字和运算符，然后输出计算结果。

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继承和多态

import java.util.Scanner;

class operationFc {
	String operator;
	public operationFc(String opt) {
		operator = opt;
	}
	public operation creatOperator(double a, double b) {
		operation op = null;
		switch(operator) {
		case "+" :
			op = new operationAdd(a, b);
			break;
		case "-" :
			op = new operationSub(a, b);
			break;
		case "*" :
			op = new operationMul(a, b);
			break;
		case "/" :
			op = new operationDiv(a, b);
			break;
		}
	return op;
	}
}
public abstract class operation {
	protected double A;
	protected double B;
	
	public operation(double a, double b) {
		this.A = a;
		this.B = b;
	}
	public abstract double GetResult();
	public static void main(String[] args) {	
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入数字A");
		String A = sc.nextLine();
		double a = Double.parseDouble(A);
		System.out.println("请选择运算符号(+、-、*、/):");
		String B = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入数字B:");
		String C = sc.nextLine();
		double c = Double.parseDouble(C);
		operationFc p = new operationFc(B);
		operation prtn = p.creatOperator(a, c);
		System.out.println("结果是 " + prtn.GetResult());
	}
}

class operationAdd extends operation {

	public operationAdd(double a, double b) {
		super(a, b);
	}
	public double GetResult() {
		return A + B;
	}
}
class operationSub extends operation {

	public operationSub(double a, double b) {
		super(a, b);
	}
	public double GetResult() {
		return A - B;
	}	
}
class operationMul extends operation {

	public operationMul(double a, double b) {
		super(a, b);
	}
	public double GetResult() {
		return A * B;
	}
}
class operationDiv extends operation {

	public operationDiv(double a, double b) {
		super(a, b);
	}
	public double GetResult() {
		if (B == 0)
			throw new ArithmeticException("输入出错，除数不能为零！");
		else
			return A / B;
	}
}