android如何为应用创建快捷方式

public void createDeskShortCut(){
       Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent(  
                "com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");  
        shortcutIntent.putExtra("duplicate", false);  
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,  
                getString(R.string.app_name));  
  
        Parcelable icon = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(  
                getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.icon);  
  
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, icon);  
  
        Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);  
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");  
        intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.LAUNCHER");  
        shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intent);  
        sendBroadcast(shortcutIntent);
  
        getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("shortcut", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)  
                .edit().putBoolean("iscreated", true).commit();  
    }

 

然后在oncreate中调用：

Context appContext = getApplicationContext(); 
SharedPreferences shortcutpref = appContext.getSharedPreferences(  
				                "shortcut", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean iscreated = shortcutpref.getBoolean("iscreated", false);  
  
        if (!iscreated) createDeskShortCut();

 

最后还在xml中增加权限

 

<uses-permissionandroid:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT">