fork 的内核实现

linux/kernel/fork.c

#ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
		 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		 unsigned long, tls,
		 int __user *, child_tidptr)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS2)
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
		 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		 int __user *, child_tidptr,
		 unsigned long, tls)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS3)
SYSCALL_DEFINE6(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
		int, stack_size,
		int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		int __user *, child_tidptr,
		unsigned long, tls)
#else
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(clone, unsigned long, clone_flags, unsigned long, newsp,
		 int __user *, parent_tidptr,
		 int __user *, child_tidptr,
		 unsigned long, tls)
#endif
{
	return _do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, tls);
}
#endif

_do_fork -- copy_process -- dup_task_struct

static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk;
	unsigned long *stack;
	struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
	int err;

	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig);

	tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node); // 分配 task_struct，从kmem_cache的node分配

	stack = alloc_thread_stack_node(tsk, node);//给stack分配1page的空间
	if (!stack)
		goto free_tsk;

	stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(tsk);
	err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);     // // 复制父进程的task_struct

	设置task的其他变量
}

_do_fork -- copy_process -- copy_files

static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
	int error = 0;

	/*
	 * A background process may not have any files ...
	 */
	oldf = current->files;
	if (!oldf)
		goto out;

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
		atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
		goto out;
	}

	newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
	if (!newf)
		goto out;

	tsk->files = newf;
	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}