linux下epoll

epoll.c

//linux下效率最高的多路转接与复用
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <sys/epoll.h>


#define     SIZE       4096

int main(void)
{
    int  ret,fifoFd;
    char buf[SIZE+1];

    //create fifo
    if(access("/tmp/myfifo",F_OK)!=0)//判断文件是否存在
    {
       if(mkfifo("/tmp/myfifo",0644)==-1)//不存在，创建
       {
           perror("create fifo");
           return 1;
       }
    }
    //open fifo
    fifoFd=open("/tmp/myfifo",O_RDONLY);//打开fifo文件
    if(fifoFd==-1)
    {
       perror("open fifo");
       return 2;
    }
    printf("open fifo success.\n");

    //创建epoll机制
    int  epfd;
    //内核2.6.8之后int epoll_create1(int flags)替换int epoll_create(int size);
    //返回epoll机制的句柄 占用一个文件描述
    //epfd=epoll_create1(0);
    epfd=epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);//执行execl后自动关闭epfd
    if(epfd==-1)
    {
       perror("epoll create");
       return 3;
    }
    //设置epoll
    struct epoll_event  ev;
    ev.events=EPOLLIN;
    ev.data.fd=STDIN_FILENO;
    ret=epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,STDIN_FILENO,&ev);//添加监听，STDIN_FILENO监听的文件描述符，ev是事件发生时的数据
    if(ret==-1)
    {
       perror("add stdin event");
       return 4;
    }
    //
    ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP;
    ev.data.fd=fifoFd;
    ret=epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,fifoFd,&ev);
    if(ret==-1)
    {
       perror("add fifo event");
       return 5;
    }
    //进入事件等待
    struct  epoll_event revents;
    while(1)
    {
       ret=epoll_wait(epfd,&revents,1,-1);//监听，-1表示阻塞
       printf("epoll wait ret:%d\n",ret);
       if(ret<=0)  continue;

       //移除挂断的描述符
       if(revents.data.fd==fifoFd && (revents.events & EPOLLHUP))
       {
          ev.data.fd=fifoFd;
          ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP;
          if(epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,fifoFd,&ev)==-1)
          {
             perror("epoll_ctl del");
          }
          close(fifoFd);
          printf("移除写端关闭的fifo\n");
          continue;
       }

       ret=read(revents.data.fd,buf,SIZE);
       if(ret==0||ret==-1)
       {
          perror("read");
          break;
       }
       buf[ret]='\0';
       printf("%d>>%s\n",revents.data.fd,buf);
    }

    close(epfd);
    close(fifoFd);
    return 0;
}

writeFifo.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>


#define     SIZE       4096

int main(void)
{
    int  ret,fifoFd;
    char buf[SIZE+1];

    //create fifo
    if(access("/tmp/myfifo",F_OK)!=0)
    {
       if(mkfifo("/tmp/myfifo",0644)==-1)
       {
           perror("create fifo");
           return 1;
       }
    }
    //open fifo
    fifoFd=open("/tmp/myfifo",O_WRONLY);
    if(fifoFd==-1)
    {
       perror("open fifo");
       return 2;
    }
    printf("open fifo success.\n");



    while(1)
    {
       fgets(buf,SIZE,stdin);
       write(fifoFd,buf,strlen(buf));
    }

    close(fifoFd);
    return 0;
}

编译 make writeFifo && make epoll

同时打开两个终端分别执行两个程序，在writeFifo里输入，在epoll里查看效果；