JavaWeb_10_监听器详解

JavaWeb_10_监听器详解

神奇的监听器！点击跳转监听器详解视频

把后半辈子还给自己，去追随你内在的声音。

P25 监听器

实现一个监听器的接口；（有N种）

1. 编写一个监听器

   实现监听器的接口…

   package com.niumo.listener;
   
   import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
   
   //统计网站在线人数：统计session
   public class OnlineCountListener implements HttpSessionListener {
   
       //创建session监听：看你的一举一动
       //一旦创建Session就会触发一次这个事件！
       public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
           ServletContext ctx = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext();
   
           System.out.println(httpSessionEvent.getSession().getId());
   
           Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
   
           if(onlineCount==null){
               onlineCount = new Integer(1);
           }else{
               int count = onlineCount.intValue();
               onlineCount = new Integer(count+1);
           }
   
           ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
   
       }
   
       //销毁session监听
       //一旦销毁Session就会触发一次这个事件！
       public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
           ServletContext ctx = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext();
   
           Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
   
           if(onlineCount==null){
               onlineCount = new Integer(0);
           }else{
               int count = onlineCount.intValue();
               onlineCount = new Integer(count-1);
           }
   
           ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
       }
   
       /*
       Session销毁：
       1. 手动销毁  getSession().invalidate();
       2. 自动销毁
       */
   }
   

2. web.xml中注册监听器

       <!--注册监听器-->
       <listener>
           <listener-class>com.niumo.listener.OnlineCountListener</listener-class>
       </listener>
   

3. 看情况是否使用！

P26 监听器GUI中理解

过滤器、监听器常见应用

监听器：GUI编程中经常使用

package com.niumo.listener;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Frame frame = new Frame("春天来了"); //新建一个窗体
        Panel panel = new Panel(null); //面板
        frame.setLayout(null); //设置窗体的布局

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(0,0,255)); //设置背景颜色

        panel.setBounds(50,50,300,300);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(0,255,0)); //设置背景颜色

        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("打开");
            }

            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ing");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ed");
            }

            public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("激活");
            }

            public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("未激活");
            }
        });

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
            }
        });

    }
}