C++primer Plus课本代码（第6章）

6.1 if.cpp

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
   
	using std::cin;
	using std::cout;

	char ch;
	int spaces = 0;
	int total = 0;
	cin.get(ch);

	while (ch != '.')
	{
   
		if (ch == ' ')
		{
   
			++spaces;
		}
		++total;
		cin.get(ch);
	}
	cout << spaces << " spaces, " << total;
	cout << " characters total in sentence\n";
	
	return 0;
}

6.2 ifelse.cpp

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
   
	char ch;
	std::cout<< "Type , and I shall repeat.\n";
	std::cin.get(ch);

	while (ch != '.')
	{
   
		if (ch == '\n')
		{
   
			std::cout << ch;
		}
		else
			std::cout << ++ch;
		std::cin.get(ch);
	}

	std::cout << "\n Please excuse the slight confusion.\n";

	return 0;
}

6.3 ifelseif.cpp

#include<iostream>
const int Fave = 27;
int main()
{
   
	using namespace std;
	int n;

	cout << "Enter a number in the range 1-100 to find ";
	cout << "my favorite number:";
	do
	{
   
		cin >> n;
		if (n < Fave)
			cout << "Too low -- guess again:";
		else if (n > Fave)
			cout << "Too high -- guess again:";
		else
			cout << Fave << " is right!\n";
	} while (n != Fave);

	return 0;
}

6.4 or.cpp

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
   
	using namespace std;
	cout << "This program may reformat your hard disk\n"
		"and destory all your data.\n"
		"Do you wish to continue?<y/n>";
	char ch;
	cin >> ch;
	if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
		cout << "You were warned!\a\a\n";
	else if (ch == 'n' || ch == 'N')
		cout << "A wise choic ...bye\n";
	else
		cout << "That wasn't a y or n!Apparently you "
		"can't follow\ninstructions,so "
		"I'll trash your disk anyway.\a\a\a\n";

	return 0;
}

6.5 and.cpp

#include<iostream>
const int ArSize = 6;

int main()
{
   
	using namespace std;
	float naaq[ArSize];
	cout << "Enter the NAAQs (New Age Awareness Quotients) "
		<< "of \nyour neighbors. Program terminatesc "
		<< " when you make\n" << ArSize << " entries "
		<< " or enter a negative value.\n";

	int i = 0;
	float temp;
	cout << "First valude: ";
	cin >> temp;
	while (i < ArSize && temp >= 0)
	{
   
		naaq[i] = temp;
		++i;
		if (i < ArSize)
		{
   
			cout << "Next value: "