单片机与LED，开关，的接口设计



1.#include<reg51.h>

#include <intrins.h>

unsigned int i;

void delay(unsigned int j)

{

         while(--j);

}

void main(){

         P1=0xfe;

while(1){

          

           delay(63500);

           P1=_crol_(P1,1);

         }

 

}

2.

  #include<reg51.h>

 unsigned intseg[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f,0xbf,0xdf,0xef,0xf7,0xfb,0xfd};

 unsigned int i;

 void delay(unsigned int j)

  {

 while(--j);

  }

 void main()

  {

          while(1)

            {

            for(i=0;i<14;i++)

            {

            P1=seg[i];

            delay(63500);

            }

            }

  }

3. #include <reg51.h>

unsigned int i,temp;

void delay(unsigned int j)

{

         while(--j);

}

void main()

{

         while(1)

         {

                   temp=0x01;

                   for(i=0;i<8;i++)

                   {

                            P1=~temp;

                            delay(63500);

                            temp=temp<<1;

                   }

                   temp=0x80;

                   for(i=0;i<8;i++)

                   {

                            P1=~temp;

                            delay(63500);

                            temp=temp>>1;

                   }

         }

}

开关检测

#include <reg51.h>

sbit a1=P1^0;

sbit a2=P1^1;

void main(){

while(1)

{

         if(a2==0)a1=0;

         elsea1=1;

}

}

Button：

#include <reg51.h>

sbit a=P1^0;

sbit b=P1^1;

bit flag=0;

void main()

{

         a=1;

while(1)

{

                   if(b==1)

                   {

                      while(b==1);

                   flag=!flag;

                   }

                   if(flag==1)a=0;

                   elsea=1;

}

}

LED

循环显示0,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7,9

#include <reg51.h>

unsigned int i;

unsigned intseg[]={0xc0,0xa4,0x99,0x82,0x80,0xf9,0xb0,0x92,0xf8,0x90};

void delay(unsigned int j)

{

         while(--j);

}

void main()

{

          while(1)

          {

                 for(i=0;i<10;i++)

                   {

                            P0=seg[i];

                            delay(63500);

                   }

          }

 

}

LED的静态显示：实现无闪烁，亮度较高。不过占用引脚多，一个AT89C51只能驱动4个LED。

显示2.7

#include <reg51.h>

oid main()

{

P0=0xa4;

P1=0xf8;

While(1);

}

2.动态显示：

向段码线输出欲显示字符的码段。每一时刻，只有1位选线有效。即选中某一位显示，其他选线都无效。由于数码管余辉和视觉暂留效果。控制好显示时间和间隔，能够造成多位同时亮的假象。

#include <reg51.h>

#include <intrins.h>

unsigned char codeseg[]={0x40,0xf9,0xa4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8};

void delay(unsigned int j){

while(--j);

}

void main(){

unsigned int i;

P1=0x01;

while(1)

{

for(i=0;i<8;i++){

P2=seg[i];

delay(200);

P1=_crol_(P1,1);

}

}

}

交通信号灯

#include <reg51.h>

void delay(unsigned int j)

{

while(--j);

}

sbit a1=P0^0;                                                 //绿

sbit a2=P0^1;                                                 //黄

sbit a3=P0^2;

sbit a4=P2^0;

sbit a5=P2^1;

sbit a6=P2^2;                                                        //红

unsigned intseg[]={0x90,0x80,0xF8,0x82,0x92,0x99,0xB0,0xA4,0xF9,0xC0};                                                     

void main()

{

unsigned int i;

while(1)

{       

         a1=0;

         a6=0;

         for(i=0;i<4;i++)

         {        P1=seg[i];

                   P3=seg[i+3];

                   delay(63500);

                   delay(63500);

         }

         for(i=0;i<3;i++)

         {        P1=seg[i+4];

                   P3=seg[i+7];

                   a1=1;delay(63500);

                   a1=0;delay(63500);

         }

         a1=1;

         a2=0;

         for(i=0;i<3;i++)

         {        P1=seg[i+7];

                   P3=seg[i+7];

                   delay(63500);delay(63500);

         }

         a6=1;

         a2=1;

         a3=0;

         a4=0;

         for(i=0;i<4;i++)

         {        P1=seg[i+3];

                   P3=seg[i];

                   delay(63500);delay(63500);

         }

         for(i=0;i<3;i++)

         {        P1=seg[i+7];

                   P3=seg[i+4];

                   a4=1;

                   delay(63500);

                   a4=0;

                   delay(63500);

         }

         a4=1;

         a5=0;

         for(i=0;i<3;i++)

         {        P1=seg[i+7];

                   P3=seg[i+7];

                   delay(63500);delay(63500);

         }

         a5=1;

         a3=1;

}

}

#include <reg51.h>

void delay(unsigned int j)

{

         while(--j);

}

sbit a1=P1^0;

sbit a2=P1^1;

sbit a3=P1^2;

sbit a4=P1^3;

sbit a5=P1^4;

sbit a6=P1^5;

sbit a7=P1^6;

void main()

{

         if(a5==0)

         {

                   a1=0;a3=0;

                   delay(63500);

                   a1=1;a3=1;

                   delay(63500);

         }

         if(a7==0)

         {

                   a2=a4=0;

                   delay(63500);

                   a2=a4=1;

                   delay(63500);

         }

}

晶振

 

#include <REGX51.H>

         delay(unsignedint j){

         while(--j);

         }                                            

          void main(void){

          while(1)

          {

          P1=0xfe;

          delay(65300);

           P1=0xff;

                 delay(65300);         }

         //while(1);

          

          }