2017杭电多校第七场1010 Just do it（数论，杨辉三角）HDU 6129

Just do it

Time Limit: 5000/2500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1047    Accepted Submission(s): 606

Problem Description

There is a nonnegative integer sequence a1...n of length n . HazelFan wants to do a type of transformation called prefix-XOR, which means a1...n changes into b1...n , where bi equals to the XOR value of a1,...,ai . He will repeat it for m times, please tell him the final sequence.

 

Input

The first line contains a positive integer T(1≤T≤5) , denoting the number of test cases.
For each test case:
The first line contains two positive integers n,m(1≤n≤2×105,1≤m≤109) .
The second line contains n nonnegative integers a1...n(0≤ai≤230−1) .

 

Output

For each test case:
A single line contains n nonnegative integers, denoting the final sequence.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
1 1
1
3 3
1 2 3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
1 3 1
  
  

 

Source

2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 7

 

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题目描述： 将a序列转化成b序列， b[i] = a[1]^a[2]^a[3]^a[4]^......^a[i] 重复m次， 求b

　　解题思路： 我开始找的是系数的规律发现他满足杨辉三角， 也就是说我现在给出n 和 m ， 然后求最后一项是奇数还是偶数， 然后自己就死推呀， 推了两个多点儿把所有的表都打遍了也没找到规律.....其实是有公式的......： C(x+y-2, y-2) 表示第i项循环y次的杨辉三角最上端的数， 而我们只关心这个数的奇偶， 如果是奇数我们就向下传递

　　代码： 

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <deque>
#include <map>
#define lson l, m, rt<<1
#define rson m+1, r, rt<<1|1
#define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define meminf(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

//const int INF = 0x3fffffff;
const int maxn = 2e6 + 10;
int a[maxn];
int ans[maxn];

int main() {
    int t;
    scanf( "%d", &t );
    while( t-- ) {
        int n, m;
        scanf( "%d %d", &n, &m );
        mem0(a);
        mem0(ans);
        for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
            scanf( "%d", a+i );
        }
        for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
            
            int x = m+i-2;
            int y = i-1;
            if( (x & y) == y ) {
                for( int j = 1; j <= n; j++ ) {
                    ans[j] ^= a[j-i+1];
                }
            }
        }
//        cout << n << endl;
        for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ ) {
            if( i == 1 ) {
                printf( "%d", ans[i] );
            }
            else printf( " %d", ans[i] );
        }
        printf( "\n" );
        
    }
    return 0;
}