Linux下如何校验用户名和密码（使用crypt函数）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <shadow.h>
#include <string.h>

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE //using crypt function,we need define this


// The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:
//
//           struct passwd {
//               char   *pw_name;       /* username */
//               char   *pw_passwd;     /* user password */
//               uid_t   pw_uid;        /* user ID */
//               gid_t   pw_gid;        /* group ID */
//               char   *pw_gecos;      /* user information */
//               char   *pw_dir;        /* home directory */
//               char   *pw_shell;      /* shell program */
//           };

//       The shadow password structure is defined in <shadow.h> as follows:
//
//           struct spwd {
//               char *sp_namp;     /* Login name */
//               char *sp_pwdp;     /* Encrypted password */
//               long  sp_lstchg;   /* Date of last change
//                                     (measured in days since
//                                     1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)) */
//               long  sp_min;      /* Min # of days between changes */
//               long  sp_max;      /* Max # of days between changes */
//               long  sp_warn;     /* # of days before password expires
//                                     to warn user to change it */
//               long  sp_inact;    /* # of days after password expires
//                                     until account is disabled */
//               long  sp_expire;   /* Date when account expires
//                                     (measured in days since
//                                     1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)) */
//               unsigned long sp_flag;  /* Reserved */
//           };


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        char *user = NULL;
        char *passwd_unencrypted = NULL;

        int retval = 0;
        while ((retval = getopt(argc, argv, "u:p:")) != -1)
        {
                switch (retval)
                {
                        case 'u':user = strdup(optarg);break;
                        case 'p':passwd_unencrypted = strdup(optarg);break;
                        default:
                                printf("Usage:%s -u user -p passwd\n", argv[0]);
                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);//diffent with _exit
                }

        }

        if (user == NULL || passwd_unencrypted == NULL)
        {
                printf("Usage:%s -u user -p passwd\n", argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

		char *passwd = NULL;
		char *key = passwd_unencrypted;

        struct passwd *etc_passwd = getpwnam(user);//from /etc/passwd
        if (etc_passwd)
        {
                if (etc_passwd->pw_passwd)
                         printf("pw_passwd: %s\n", etc_passwd->pw_passwd);
                passwd = crypt(key, etc_passwd->pw_passwd);

                if (passwd)
                {
                        printf("password: %s\n", passwd);
                        if (strcmp(passwd, etc_passwd->pw_passwd) == 0)
                                printf("check password success\n");
                }
        }


        struct spwd *shd = getspnam(user);//from /etc/shadow
        if (shd)
        {
                printf("sp_pwdp: %s\n", shd->sp_pwdp);
                passwd = crypt(key, shd->sp_pwdp);
                if (passwd)
                {
                        printf("password: %s\n", passwd);
                        if (strcmp(passwd, shd->sp_pwdp) == 0)
                                printf("check password success\n");
                }
        }

        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}