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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 11:08:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 11:08:51 发布

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文章标签： java eclipse

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yiyuyunyan/article/details/122325376

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Filter过滤器
创建chapter08项目，在lib文件下导入commons-beanutils-1.9.2、commons-logging-1.2、jstl、standard的jar包。
第一个Filter程序：
MyServlet.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  
     HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.getWriter().write("Hello MyServlet ");
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
                           HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

MyFilter.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 过滤器对象在初始化时调用，可以配置一些初始化参数
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
     ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 用于拦截用户的请求，如果和当前过滤器的拦截路径匹配，该方法会被调用
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.write("Hello MyFilter");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		// 过滤器对象在销毁时自动调用，释放资源
	}
}

Filter映射：
ForwardServlet.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class ForwardServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
           HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/first.jsp").forward(request,
       response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
      HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

frist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
	first.jsp
</body>
</html>

ForwardFilter.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class ForwardFilter implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 过滤器对象在初始化时调用，可以配置一些初始化参数
    }
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 用于拦截用户的请求，如果和当前过滤器的拦截路径匹配，该方法会被调用
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.write("Hello FilterTest");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		// 过滤器对象在销毁时自动调用，释放资源
	}
}

Filter链：
MyFilter01.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class MyFilter01 implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 过滤器对象在初始化时调用，可以配置一些初始化参数
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 用于拦截用户的请求，如果和当前过滤器的拦截路径匹配，该方法会被调用
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.write("Hello MyFilter01<br />");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	public void destroy() {
		// 过滤器对象在销毁时自动调用，释放资源
	}
}

MyFilter02.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class MyFilter02 implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 过滤器对象在初始化时调用，可以配置一些初始化参数
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 用于拦截用户的请求，如果和当前过滤器的拦截路径匹配，该方法会被调用
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.write("MyFilter02 Before<br />");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		out.write("<br />MyFilter02 After<br />");	
	}
	public void destroy() {
		// 过滤器对象在销毁时自动调用，释放资源
	}
}

FilterConfig接口：
Myfilter03.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class MyFilter03 implements Filter {
	private String characterEncoding;
	FilterConfig fc;
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 获取FilterConfig对象
		this.fc = fConfig;
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 输出参数信息
		characterEncoding=fc.getInitParameter("encoding");
		System.out.println("encoding初始化参数的值为："+characterEncoding);
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	public void destroy() {
	}
}

使用Filter实现用户自动登录
1.编写User类：
User.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.entity;
public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

2.实现登录页面和首页：
login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<html>
<head></head>
<center><h3>用户登录</h3></center>
<body style="text-align: center;">
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/LoginServlet" 
method="post">
<table border="1" width="600px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" 
align="center" >
	<tr>
		<td height="30" align="center">用户名：</td>
		<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;
        <input type="text" name="username" />${errerMsg }</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="30" align="center">密   &nbsp; 码：</td>
		<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;
          <input type="password" name="password" /></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="35" align="center">自动登录时间</td>
		<td><input type="radio" name="autologin" 
                  value="${60*60*24*31 }" />一个月
			<input type="radio" name="autologin" 
                  value="${60*60*24*31*3 }" />三个月
			<input type="radio" name="autologin" 
                  value="${60*60*24*31*6 }" />半年
			<input type="radio" name="autologin" 
                  value="${60*60*24*31*12 }" />一年
		</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="30" colspan="2" align="center">
			      <input type="submit" value="登录" />
              &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<input type="reset" value="重置" />
		</td>
	</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
<html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8" import="java.util.*"
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>显示登录的用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
	<br />
	<center>
		<h3>欢迎光临</h3>
	</center>
	<br />
	<br />
	<c:choose>
		<c:when test="${sessionScope.user==null }">
		   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/login.jsp">用户登录</a>
		</c:when>
		<c:otherwise>
  	  欢迎你，${sessionScope.user.username }!
           <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/LogoutServlet">注销</a>
		</c:otherwise>
	</c:choose>
	<hr />
</body>
</html>

3.创建Servlet：
LonginServlet.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import cn.itcast.chapter08.entity.User;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
             HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 获得用户名和密码
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		// 检查用户名和密码
		if ("itcast".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password)) {
			// 登录成功
			// 将用户状态 user 对象存入 session域
			User user = new User();
			user.setUsername(username);
			user.setPassword(password);
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
			// 发送自动登录的cookie
			String autoLogin = request.getParameter("autologin");
			if (autoLogin != null) {
				// 注意 cookie 中的密码要加密
				Cookie cookie = new Cookie("autologin", username + "-"
						+ password);
				cookie.setMaxAge(Integer.parseInt(autoLogin));
				cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());
				response.addCookie(cookie);
			}
		// 跳转至首页
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
		} else {
			request.setAttribute("errerMsg", "用户名或密码错");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp")
			.forward(request,response);
		}
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
          HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

LogoutServlet.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
             HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 用户注销
		request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
		// 从客户端删除自动登录的cookie
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("autologin", "msg");
		cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());
		cookie.setMaxAge(0);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp"); 
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
         HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

4.创建过滤器：
AutoLoginFilter.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import cn.itcast.chapter08.entity.User;
public class AutoLoginFilter implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		// 获得一个名为 autologin 的cookie
		Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
		String autologin = null;
		for (int i = 0; cookies != null && i < cookies.length; i++) {
			if ("autologin".equals(cookies[i].getName())) {
				// 找到了指定的cookie
				autologin = cookies[i].getValue();
				break;
			}
		}
		if (autologin != null) {
			// 做自动登录
			String[] parts = autologin.split("-");
			String username = parts[0];
			String password = parts[1];
			// 检查用户名和密码
			if ("itcast".equals(username)&& ("123456").equals(password)) {
				// 登录成功,将用户状态 user 对象存入 session域
				User user = new User();
				user.setUsername(username);
				user.setPassword(password);
				request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
			}
		}
		// 放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}
	public void destroy() {
	}
}

使用Filter实现统一全站编码
1.编写form.jsp页面：
form.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<center>
	<h3>用户登录</h3>
</center>
<body style="text-align: center;">
	<a href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/CharacterServlet?name=传智播客&password=123456">单击超链接登录</a>
	<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/CharacterServlet"
		method="post">
		<table border="1" width="600px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
			align="center">
			<tr>
				<td height="30" align="center">用户名：</td>
				<td>&nbsp;<input type="text" name="name" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td height="30" align="center">密 &nbsp; 码：</td>
				<td>&nbsp;<input type="password" name="password" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td height="30" colspan="2" align="center">
				<input type="submit" value="登录" />
				 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<input type="reset" value="重置" />
			    </td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>

2.创建Servlet：
CharacterServlet.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class CharacterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("name"));
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("password"));
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

3.创建过滤器：
CharacterFilter.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
		// 拦截所有的请求 解决全站中文乱码
		// 指定 request 和 response 的编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); // 只对消息体有效
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		// 对request进行包装
		CharacterRequest characterRequest = new CharacterRequest(request);
		chain.doFilter(characterRequest, response);
	}
	public void destroy() {
	}
}
// 继承 默认包装类HttpServletRequestWrapper
class CharacterRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	public CharacterRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request = request;
	}
	// 子类继承父类一定会覆写一些方法，此处用于重写getParamter()方法
	public String getParameter(String name) {
		// 调用被包装对象的getParameter()方法，获得请求参数
		String value = super.getParameter(name);
		if (value == null)
			return null;
		// 判断请求方式
		String method = super.getMethod();
		if ("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
			try {
					value = new String(value.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		// 解决乱码后返回结果
		return value;
	}
}

Listener监听器——Servlet事件监听器概述
监听域对象的生命周期：
MyListener.java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.listener;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class MyListener implements 
     ServletContextListener, HttpSessionListener,ServletRequestListener {
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("ServletContext对象被创建了");
	}
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("ServletContext对象被销毁了");
	}
	public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("ServletRequest对象被创建了");
	}
	public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("ServletRequest对象被销毁了");
	}
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("HttpSession对象被创建了");
	}
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("HttpSession对象被销毁了");
	}
}

myjsp.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>this is MyJsp.jsp page</title>
</head>
<body>
    这是一个测试监听器的页面
</body>
</html>

监听域对象的属性变更：
testtattribute.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
 pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>这是一个测试对象属性信息监听器的页面</h3>
	<%
		getServletContext().setAttribute("username", "itcast");
		getServletContext().setAttribute("username", "itheima");
		getServletContext().removeAttribute("username");
		session.setAttribute("username", "itcast");
		session.setAttribute("username", "itheima");
		session.removeAttribute("username");
		request.setAttribute("username", "itcast");
		request.setAttribute("username", "itheima");
		request.removeAttribute("username");
	%>
</body>
</html>

MyAttributeListener,java

package cn.itcast.chapter08.listener;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class MyAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener,
		HttpSessionAttributeListener, ServletRequestAttributeListener {
	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent sae) {
		String name = sae.getName();
		System.out.println("ServletContext添加属性：" + name + "="
				+ sae.getServletContext().getAttribute(name));
	}
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent sae) {
		String name = sae.getName();
		System.out.println("ServletContext移除属性: " + name);
	}
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent sae) {
		String name = sae.getName();
		System.out.println("ServletContext替换属性：" + name + "="
				+ sae.getServletContext().getAttribute(name));
	}
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent hbe) {
		String name = hbe.getName();
		System.out.println("HttpSession添加属性：" + name + "="
				+ hbe.getSession().getAttribute(name));
	}
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent hbe) {
		String name = hbe.getName();
		System.out.println("HttpSession移除属性: " + name);
	}
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent hbe) {
		String name = hbe.getName();
		System.out.println("HttpSession替换属性：" + name + "="
				+ hbe.getSession().getAttribute(name));
	}
	public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent sra) {
		String name = sra.getName();
		System.out.println("ServletRequest添加属性：" + name + "="
				+ sra.getServletRequest().getAttribute(name));
	}
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent sra) {
		String name = sra.getName();
		System.out.println("ServletRequest移除属性: " + name);
	}
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent sra) {
		String name = sra.getName();
		System.out.println("ServletRequest替换属性：" + name + "="
				+ sra.getServletRequest().getAttribute(name));
	}
}

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Selvlet高级

Filter过滤器创建chapter08项目，在lib文件下导入commons-beanutils-1.9.2、commons-logging-1.2、jstl、standard的jar包。第一个Filter程序：MyServlet.javapackage cn.itcast.chapter08.filter;import java.io.*;import javax.servlet.*;import javax.servlet.http.*;public class MyServlet e
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