超简单的python贪吃蛇小游戏

首先用pip安装前置pygame（这个自行安装）

然后就是调用库，代码都有注释，红的是蛇，白的是分数，用小箭头控制方向

#导入运行库
import pygame
import random

# 初始化游戏
pygame.init()

# 定义游戏界面尺寸
screen_width = 480
screen_height = 480
# 用户登录机制
MAX_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS = 3
login_attempts = 0
logged_in = False

while not logged_in:
    username = input("请输入用户名：")
    password = input("请输入密码：")

    if username == "admin" and password == "admin":
        logged_in = True
    else:
        login_attempts += 1
        if login_attempts >= MAX_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS:
            print("登录次数超过限制，程序已关闭。")
            pygame.quit()
            exit()

# 定义颜色
white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)
red = (255, 0, 0)

# 创建游戏窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇游戏')

# 定义蛇的初始位置和大小
snake_size = 20
snake_x = screen_width // 2
snake_y = screen_height // 2

# 定义蛇的移动速度
snake_speed = 10
snake_x_change = 0
snake_y_change = 0

# 定义食物的初始位置
food_size = 20
food_x = round(random.randrange(0, screen_width - food_size) / 20.0) * 20.0
food_y = round(random.randrange(0, screen_height - food_size) / 20.0) * 20.0

# 定义分数
score = 0

# 定义蛇的身体
snake_body = []
snake_length = 1

clock = pygame.time.Clock()
game_over = False

# 游戏主循环
while not game_over:
    # 处理事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            game_over = True
        elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and snake_x_change != snake_size:
                snake_x_change = -snake_size
                snake_y_change = 0
            elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and snake_x_change != -snake_size:
                snake_x_change = snake_size
                snake_y_change = 0
            elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and snake_y_change != snake_size:
                snake_y_change = -snake_size
                snake_x_change = 0
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and snake_y_change != -snake_size:
                snake_y_change = snake_size
                snake_x_change = 0

    # 更新蛇的位置
    snake_x += snake_x_change
    snake_y += snake_y_change

    # 边界判断
    if snake_x >= screen_width or snake_x < 0 or snake_y >= screen_height or snake_y < 0:
        game_over = True

    # 绘制游戏窗口背景
    screen.fill(black)

    # 绘制食物
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, red, [food_x, food_y, food_size, food_size])

    # 绘制蛇的身体
    snake_head = []
    snake_head.append(snake_x)
    snake_head.append(snake_y)
    snake_body.append(snake_head)
    if len(snake_body) > snake_length:
        del snake_body[0]

    # 检测是否吃到食物
    for segment in snake_body[:-1]:
        if segment == snake_head:
            game_over = True

    for x in snake_body:
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, white, [x[0], x[1], snake_size, snake_size])

    # 更新分数
    if snake_x == food_x and snake_y == food_y:
        food_x = round(random.randrange(0, screen_width - food_size) / 20.0) * 20.0
        food_y = round(random.randrange(0, screen_height - food_size) / 20.0) * 20.0
        snake_length += 1

    # 更新屏幕
    pygame.display.update()

    # 控制游戏速度
    clock.tick(snake_speed)
    #游戏得分    

   

# 游戏结束，退出pygame
pygame.quit()

做了一个用户登录界面，这应该都看的懂吧，账户密码都为admin