观察者设计模式

观察者设计模式 --- 猫捉老鼠

      被观察者

    /// <summary>
    /// 被观察者猫类
    /// </summary>
    class Cat
    {
        private string name;
        private string color;

        public event Action CatAction; // 声明被观察者事件
        public Cat(string name, string color)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.color = color;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 被观察者的状态发生改变
        /// </summary>
        public void CatComing()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(color + "的猫，"+name+"过来了");
            if (CatAction != null)
                CatAction();
        }
    }

 观察者

    /// <summary>
    /// 观察者类老鼠
    /// </summary>
    class Mouse
    {
        private string name;
        private string color;

        public Mouse(string name, string color,Cat cat)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.color = color;
            cat.CatAction += this.RunAway; // 把观察者(老鼠)自身的方法，注册到被观察者(猫)中
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 老鼠逃跑
        /// </summary>
        public void RunAway()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(color+"的老鼠,"+name+"说：猫来了。快跑");
        }
    }

 调用观察者设计模式

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
          
            Cat cat = new Cat("加菲猫","黄色");
            Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("米老鼠","黄色",cat);
            Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("汤姆","灰色",cat);
            cat.CatComing();
           Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }