spring整合Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:48:20 发布

yjc0403

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:48:20 发布

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分类专栏： spring--Data Access 文章标签： java 数据库测试

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spring整合Mybatis

重点

1. 重要的包：mybatis（实现SQL的封装和结果的映射）和 mybatis-spring（将Mybatis的配置注入bean）

2. 配置数据源

3. 将sqlSessionFactory注入到bean，将Mybatis的映射文件注入到bean

4. Mybatis映射文件，怎么将结果集和javabean进行映射

5. 跟 spring-jdbc 有所区别的是，spring-jdbc 需要实现类，实现类做封装增删改查，而Mybatis只要定义接口，然后操作全部写在映射文件的SQL中

代码

需要的jar包

<!-- 链接MySQL数据库用的 -->
<dependency>  
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
    <version>5.1.36</version>  
</dependency>  
<!-- 用于spring连接数据库，包括：dataSource、事务、封装数据库操作 -->
<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
    <version>4.2.1.RELEASE</version>  
    <scope>compile</scope>  
</dependency>  
<!-- 可以通过spring配置bean的方式进行mybatis配置了，不然需要单独使用mybatis的配置 -->
<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>   
    <version>1.2.3</version>  
</dependency>  
<!-- Mybatis要用的包 -->
<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
    <version>3.3.0</version>  
</dependency>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  

    <!-- 要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.emerson.suzhou" />  
  
    <!-- 用spring jdbc连接数据库 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />  
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/your_database" />  
        <property name="username" value="your_username" />  
        <property name="password" value="your_password" />  
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- SqlSessionFactory创建SqlSession对象，打开一个数据库会话 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <!-- 使用的数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 配置Mapper文件所在位置--> 
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/emerson/suzhou/mapping/*.xml"></property>   
    </bean>  

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.emerson.suzhou.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>

在这个配置文件中，我们指定了：

1. 数据源：用于连接目标数据库

2. Spring扫描路径：会扫描指定路径下的所有Component，为后面的依赖注入做准备。如果我们需要对Mybatis进行一些特别设置，可以在这里指定配置文件的路径

3. 映射文件路径：Mybatis会在指定路径加下加载数据表是映射文件

4. Dao接口包名称：对应着每个数据表的映射文件，我们都会为其编写一个接口

记得别忘了在web.xml中加入applicationContext.xml文件的配置

<!-- spring-mybatis configuration file location -->  
<context-param>  
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
</context-param>

javabean

package com.emerson.suzhou.pojo;  
  
import java.sql.Timestamp;  
  
public class User {  
    private int userId;  
  
    private String userPassword;  
      
    private String userName;  
  
    private String nickName;  
  
    private String email;  
  
    private int isValid;  
  
    private Timestamp createdTime;  
  
    private Timestamp updateTime;  
  
    //setter , getter ...  
}

Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"   
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">  
<mapper namespace="com.emerson.suzhou.dao.IUserDao">  

    <!-- sql查询的字段 -->
    <sql id="columns">user_id, user_name, user_password, nick_name, email,  
        is_valid, created_time, update_time  
    </sql>  
  
    <!-- 查询后的结果集映射 -->
    <resultMap id="userResult" type="com.emerson.suzhou.pojo.User">  
        <id property="userId" column="user_id" />  
        <result property="userName" column="user_name" />  
        <result property="userPassword" column="user_password" />  
        <result property="nickName" column="nick_name" />  
        <result property="email" column="email" />  
        <result property="isValid" column="is_valid" />  
        <result property="createdTime" column="created_time" />  
        <result property="updateTime" column="update_time" />  
    </resultMap>  
  
    <!-- 根据传入的Id值，到数据库中查询记录 -->  
    <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultMap="userResult">  
        SELECT  
        <include refid="columns"></include>  
        FROM sys_user WHERE user_id = #{id}  
    </select>  
</mapper>

Dao接口

package com.emerson.suzhou.dao;  
  
import com.emerson.suzhou.pojo.User;  
  
public interface IUserDao {  
      
    public User getById(int id);  
  
}

Service接口

package com.emerson.suzhou.service;  
  
import com.emerson.suzhou.pojo.User;  
  
public interface IUserService {  
    public User getById(int id);  
}

Service实现类

package com.emerson.suzhou.service.impl;  
  
import javax.annotation.Resource;  
  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  
  
import com.emerson.suzhou.dao.IUserDao;  
import com.emerson.suzhou.pojo.User;  
import com.emerson.suzhou.service.IUserService;  
  
@Service("userService")  
public class UserSerivceImpl implements IUserService {  
      
    @Resource  
    private IUserDao dao;  
  
    @Override  
    public User getById(int id) {  
        return this.dao.getById(id);  
    }  
}

测试类

package com.emerson.suzhou;  
  
import static org.junit.Assert.*;  
  
import javax.annotation.Resource;  
  
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
import org.junit.After;  
import org.junit.Before;  
import org.junit.Test;  
import com.emerson.suzhou.pojo.User;  
import com.emerson.suzhou.service.IUserService;  
  
public class TestMybatis {  
      
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestMybatis.class);  
      
    @Resource  
    private IUserService userService = null;  
  
    @Before  
    public void setUp() throws Exception {  
    }  
  
    @After  
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {  
    }  
  
    @Test  
    public void test() {  
        assertNotNull(userService);  
        User user = userService.getById(1);  
        logger.info(user);  
    }  
  
}

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/chris_mao/article/details/48904711