cs231n作业:Assignment1-softmax

def softmax_loss_naive(W, X, y, reg):
    """
    Softmax loss function, naive implementation (with loops)

    Inputs have dimension D, there are C classes, and we operate on minibatches
    of N examples.

    Inputs:
    - W: A numpy array of shape (D, C) containing weights.
    - X: A numpy array of shape (N, D) containing a minibatch of data.
    - y: A numpy array of shape (N,) containing training labels; y[i] = c means
      that X[i] has label c, where 0 <= c < C.
    - reg: (float) regularization strength

    Returns a tuple of:
    - loss as single float
    - gradient with respect to weights W; an array of same shape as W
    """
    # Initialize the loss and gradient to zero.
    loss = 0.0
    dW = np.zeros_like(W)

    N = X.shape[0]
    C = W.shape[1]

    result = X.dot(W)
    result -= np.max(result,axis=1,keepdims=True)#避免指数太大,导致计算太大,内存不够

    for i in range(N):
        soft_max = np.exp(result[i][y[i
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