利用极坐标计算下列累次积分或二重积分:
13. ∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 1 − x 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) d y . \int_0^1dx\int_0^{\sqrt{1-x^2}}(x^2+y^2)dy. ∫01dx∫01−x2(x2+y2)dy.
解:
∫ 0 1 d x ∫ 0 1 − x 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) d y = ∫ 0 π 2 d θ ∫ 0 1 r 2 ⋅ r d r = π 8 \begin{aligned} \int_0^1dx\int_0^{\sqrt{1-x^2}}(x^2+y^2)dy &= \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}d\theta\int_0^1r^2\cdot rdr\\ &=\frac{\pi}{8} \end{aligned} ∫01dx∫01−x2(x2+y2)dy=∫02πdθ∫01r2⋅rdr=8π
14. ∫ − 1 0 d x ∫ − 1 − x 2 0 2 1 + x 2 + y 2 d y . \int_{-1}^0dx\int_{-\sqrt{1-x^2}}^0\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dy. ∫−10dx∫−1−x201+x2+y22dy.
解:
∫ − 1 0 d x ∫ − 1 − x 2 0 2 1 + x 2 + y 2 d y = ∫ π 3 π 2 d θ ∫ 0 1 2 r 1 + r d r = π ( 1 − l n 2 ) \begin{aligned} \int_{-1}^0dx\int_{-\sqrt{1-x^2}}^0\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dy &= \int_\pi^{\frac{3\pi}{2}}d\theta\int_0^1\frac{2r}{1+r}dr\\ &=\pi(1-ln2) \end{aligned} ∫−10dx∫−1−x201+x2+y22dy=∫π23πdθ∫011+r2rdr=π(1−ln2)
15. ∫ 0 2 d x ∫ 0 1 − ( x − 1 ) 2 3 x y d y . \int_0^2dx\int_0^{\sqrt{1-(x-1)^2}}3xydy. ∫02dx∫01−(x−1)23xydy.
解:
∫ 0 2 d x ∫ 0 1 − ( x − 1 ) 2 3 x y d y = ∫ 0 π 2 d θ ∫ 0 2 c o s θ 3 r 2 s i n θ c o s θ ⋅ r d r = 12 ∫ 0 π 2 s i n θ c o s 5 θ d θ = 2 \begin{aligned} \int_0^2dx\int_0^{\sqrt{1-(x-1)^2}}3xydy &= \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}d\theta\int_0^{2cos\theta}3r^2sin\theta cos\theta\cdot rdr\\ &=12\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}sin\theta cos^5\theta d\theta\\ &=2 \end{aligned} ∫02dx∫01−(x−1)23xydy=∫02πdθ∫02cosθ3r2sinθcosθ⋅rdr=12∫02πsinθcos5θdθ=2
16. ∫ 0 R d x ∫ 0 R 2 − x 2 l n ( 1 + x 2 + y 2 ) d y . \int_0^Rdx\int_0^{\sqrt{R^2-x^2}}ln(1+x^2+y^2)dy. ∫0Rdx∫0R2−x2ln(1+x2+y2)dy.
解:
∫ 0 R d x ∫ 0 R 2 − x 2 l n ( 1 + x 2 + y 2 ) d y = ∫ 0 π 2 d θ ∫ 0 R l n ( 1 + r 2 ) ⋅ r d r = π 4 [ ( 1 + R 2 ) l n ( 1 + R 2 ) − R 2 ] \begin{aligned} \int_0^Rdx\int_0^{\sqrt{R^2-x^2}}ln(1+x^2+y^2)dy&= \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}d\theta\int_0^Rln(1+r^2)\cdot rdr\\ &=\frac{\pi}{4}[(1+R^2)ln(1+R^2)-R^2] \end{aligned} ∫0Rdx∫0R2−x2ln(1+x2+y2)dy=∫02πdθ∫0Rln(1+r2)⋅rdr=4π[(1+R2)ln(1+R2)−R2]
17. ∬ D 1 x 2 d x d y \iint_D\frac{1}{x^2}dxdy ∬Dx21
高数习题7.2(下)
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-03 10:31:11 发布