Ubuntu Server 20.04最小部署openstack Wallaby(七)——Cinder

Cinder是OpenStack中管理块存储的服务。

1. Controller节点的配置

创建数据库(注意替换CINDER_DBPASS)

mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE cinder;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';

退出，加载环境变量

. admin-openrc

创建用户并加入角色

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

创建服务

openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
openstack service create --name cinderv3 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3

创建API端点

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

然后再去执行

sudo apt-get install cinder-api cinder-scheduler

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

修改database(注意替换CINDER_DBPASS)

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

修改Default

[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.0.0.211

添加keystone_authtoken(注意替换CINDER_PASS)

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = CINDER_PASS

添加oslo_concurrency

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

创建数据库

sudo su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

Compute节点修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

修改

[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne

启动服务

sudo systemctl restart nova-api
sudo systemctl enable nova-api

sudo systemctl restart cinder-scheduler
sudo systemctl enable cinder-scheduler

sudo systemctl restart apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2

2. 块存储(Block Storage)节点配置

存储节点首先需要LVM创建卷，这方面文章比较多，我的存储节点主机有两块硬盘，在安装程序时候就已经创建好了存储卷名称是ubuntu-vg，为了便于部署，改成了和官网文档一样的cinder-volumes

sudo vgrename ubuntu-vg cinder-volumes

编辑配置文件

sudo vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

配置允许访问的磁盘设备和拒绝访问的，记得把系统盘加进拒绝访问

devices {
...
filter = [ "a/sda/", "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]

安装程序

sudo apt-get install tgt cinder-volume

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

修改database(注意替换CINDER_DBPASS)

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

修改Default(注意替换RABBIT_PASS)

[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.0.0.216
enabled_backends = lvm
glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292

添加keystone_authtoken(注意替换CINDER_PASS)

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = CINDER_PASS

修改lvm

[lvm]
# ...
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes
target_protocol = iscsi
target_helper = tgtadm

修改oslo_concurrency

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

 需要配置tgt，修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf

添加

include /var/lib/cinder/volumes/*

启动服务

sudo systemctl restart tgt
sudo systemctl enable tgt

sudo systemctl restart cinder-volume
sudo systemctl enable cinder-volume

3. 校验安装

在controller节点执行

. admin-openrc
openstack volume service list