[工程构建] ubuntu里如何找到某个库使用的头文件和链接库

1. 查找安装包

apt search libavcodec

libavcodec-dev/focal-updates,focal-security,now 7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
  FFmpeg library with de/encoders for audio/video codecs - development files

2. 找到包对应的所有安装文件

dpkg -L libavcodec-dev

/.
/usr
/usr/include
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/ac3_parser.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/adts_parser.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/avcodec.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/avdct.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/avfft.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/d3d11va.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/dirac.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/dv_profile.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/dxva2.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/jni.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/mediacodec.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/qsv.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/vaapi.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/vdpau.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/version.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/videotoolbox.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/vorbis_parser.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec/xvmc.h
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libavcodec.pc
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/libavcodec-dev
/usr/share/doc/libavcodec-dev/copyright
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libavcodec.so
/usr/share/doc/libavcodec-dev/changelog.Debian.gz
 

3. 确定.pc文件名后，使用pkg-config来获取头文件搜索路径和链接选项

pkg-config --cflags libavcodec
pkg-config --libs libavcodec

-I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu

-lavcodec