[M图论+bfs] lc127. 单词接龙(图论难题+建图+bfs求最短路)

1. 题目来源

链接：127. 单词接龙

2. 题目说明

3. 题目解析

没啥好讲的，降维打击！！！ [H图论+bfs] lc126. 单词接龙 II(图论难题+建图+bfs求最短路)

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int ladderLength(string beginWord, string endWord, vector<string>& wordList) {
        unordered_set<string> S;
        unordered_map<string, int> dist;
        queue<string> q;

        dist[beginWord] = 0;
        for (auto word:wordList) S.insert(word);

        q.push(beginWord);
        while(q.size()) {
            auto t = q.front();
            q.pop();

            string r = t;
            for (int i = 0; i < t.size(); ++i) {
                t = r;
                for (int j = 'a'; j <= 'z'; ++j) {
                    t[i] = j;
                    if (S.count(t) && dist.count(t) == 0) {
                        dist[t] = dist[r] + 1;
                        if (t == endWord) return dist[t] + 1;
                        q.push(t);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
};