python异常处理

1、抛出异常

raise Exception('出错信息')

import traceback #反向追踪模块

try:

raise Exception('This is the error message')

except:

errorFile=open('errorInfo.txt','w')

errorFile.write(traceback.format_exc())

errorFile.close()

print(' The traceback info was written to errorInfo.txt.')

反向追踪信息写入errorInfo.txt中

2、断言assert

assert 条件,当条件=False时显示字符串

assert podBayDoorStatus=='open','The pod bay doors need to be "open".'

3、日志打印logging

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,format='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s')

logging.debug('start of program')

DEBUG：logging.debug()

INFO：logging.info()

WARNING：logging.warning()

ERROR：logging.error()

CRITICAL：logging.critical()        #致命错误，导致程序完全停止工作

logging.disable()：禁用日志

日志打印到文件中，代码如下：

import logging

logging.basicConfig(filename='myProgramLog.txt',level=logging.DEBUG,format='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s-%(message)s')