maven scope=import

对于maven,我们经常多使用单继承方式，将父项目中的pom依赖到子项目中

父项目：

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.shinemo.account</groupId>
  <artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
	
	<properties>
		<java.encoding>UTF-8</java.encoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
  <modules>
  	<module>account-assembly</module>
  	<module>account-service</module>
  	<module>account-web</module>
  	<module>account-common-util</module>
  </modules>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
  	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>junit</groupId>
		    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		    <version>4.12</version>
		    <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
  	</dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

子项目：

 <parent>
    <groupId>com.shinemo.account</groupId>
    <artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>account-common-util</artifactId>
  
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

这种方式只能是单继承

使用scope=import实现多继承，相当于可以使用多个父项目的pom

父项目：

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.shinemo.account</groupId>
  <artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
	
	<properties>
		<java.encoding>UTF-8</java.encoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
  <modules>
  	<module>account-assembly</module>
  	<module>account-service</module>
  	<module>account-web</module>
  	<module>account-common-util</module>
  </modules>
  
  <dependencyManagement>
  	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>junit</groupId>
		    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		    <version>4.12</version>
		    <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
  	</dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

子项目：

<groupId>com.shinemo.account</groupId>
 <artifactId>account-common-util</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
  <dependencyManagement>
  	<dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>com.shinemo.account</groupId>
	    <artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>
	    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
	 </dependency>
<!--此处可以加多个父项目的pom-->
  </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

子项目中使用dependencyManagement将多个父项目聚合在一起
import的作用：该范围的依赖只在dependencyManagement下才有效果，使用该范围的依赖通常指向一个pom,作用是将目标pom中的dependencyManagement配置导入并合并到当前的POM的dependencyManagement元素中