用c++实现通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#define max 1000
//1.设计联系人结构体
struct person {
	string m_name;
	int m_sex;//1.表示 男  2.表示  女
	int m_age;
	string m_phone;
	string m_addr;
};
//2.设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressable {
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct person t[max];
	//通讯录中人员个数
	int m_size;
};
//菜单显示界面
void showmenu() {
	cout << "\t*****1.添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "\t*****2.显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "\t*****3.删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "\t*****4.查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "\t*****5.修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "\t*****6.清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "\t*****0.退出联系人*****" << endl;
}
//添加联系人数组
void addpeople(Addressable* abs) {
	//判断通讯录是否已满 
	if (abs->m_size == max) {
		cout << "通讯录已满  无法添加！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		//添加具体联系人
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->t[abs->m_size].m_name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1——男" << endl;
		cout << "2——女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			//如果输入1或2则输入正确可退出循环
			//如果输入错误 则需重新输入
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->t[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误 请重新输入：" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->t[abs->m_size].m_age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->t[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
		//地址
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		string addr;
		cin >> addr;
		abs->t[abs->m_size].m_addr = addr;
		//更新通讯录中的人数
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
}
//显示联系人函数
void showpeople(Addressable* abs) {
	//判断通讯录中联系人是否为0 若为0则显示记录为空
	//若不为0，则显示通讯录中人员信息
	if (abs->m_size == 0) {
		cout << "当前记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		//显示所有联系人
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->t[i].m_name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->t[i].m_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->t[i].m_age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->t[i].m_phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址: " << abs->t[i].m_addr << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
//删除联系人 判断输入的联系人是否存在  若存在则返回该联系人所在的地址  若不存在则返回-1
int isexist(Addressable* abs, string name) {       //两个参数  1.通讯录   2.对比姓名
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
		if (abs->t[i].m_name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
void deletepeople(Addressable* abs) {
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1) {
		//查到此人  进行删除操作
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++) {
			//****数据前移  此处通过数据前移可巧妙实现删除想要删除的人
			abs->t[i] = abs->t[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录中人员数
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
}
//4.查找联系人
void findpeople(Addressable* abs) {
	string name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->t[ret].m_name << "\t"
			<< "性别：" << abs->t[ret].m_name << "\t"
			<< "年龄：" << abs->t[ret].m_name << "\t"
			<< "电话：" << abs->t[ret].m_name << "\t"
			<< "地址：" << abs->t[ret].m_name << endl;

	}

	//按任意键清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//5.修改联系人
void modifypeople(Addressable* abs) {
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	if (ret == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	else {
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->t[ret].m_name = name;

		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1——男" << endl;
		cout << "2——女" << endl;
		//如果输入1或2则输入正确 可退出循环
		//如果输入有误 则需重新输入
		while (true) {
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->t[ret].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误 请重新输入：" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//6.清空联系人  只需将通讯录中记录的联系人数量记为0 做逻辑上的清空
void clearpeople(Addressable* abs) {
	abs->m_size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main() {
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressable abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前的人数
	abs.m_size = 0;
	int select = 0;//创建用户输入的变量
	while (true) {
		showmenu();//调用菜单显示函数
		cin >> select;
		switch (select) {
		case 1:		//1.添加联系人
			addpeople(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:		//2.显示联系人
			showpeople(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:		//3.删除联系人
			deletepeople(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:		//4.查找联系人
			findpeople(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:		//5.修改联系人
			modifypeople(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:		//6.清空联系人
			clearpeople(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:		//0.退出联系人
			break;
		default:
			break;

		}

	}

}