设计模式一日一练：装饰者模式（Decorator）

    Decorator模式，动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责。

// 控件抽象基类
class Widget {
    public:
        Widget();
        virtual void Draw();
}

// 具体的控件--窗口
class Window : public Widget {
    public:
        Window();
        virtual void Draw();
}

// 控件的装饰者
class Decorator : public Widget {
    public:
        Decorator(Widget*);
        virtual void Draw();
        
    private:
        Widget* widget;
}

Decorator::Decorator(Widget* w) {
    this->widget = w;
}

void Decorator::Draw() {
    this->widget->Draw();
}

// 装饰者的子类，给控件添加边框效果
class BorderDecorator : public Decorator {
    public:
        BorderDecorator(Widget*, int borderWidth);
        virtual void Draw();
        
    private:
        void DrawBorder();
        
    private:
        Widget* widget;
        int width;
}

BorderDecorator::BorderDecorator(Widget* widget, int borderWidth) {
    this->widget = widget;
    this->width = borderWidth;
}

void BorderDecorator::Draw() {
    this->widget->Draw();
    this->DrawBorder();
}

// 装饰者的子类，给控件添加滚动条
class ScrollDecorator : public Decorator {
    public:
        ScrollDecorator(Widget*);
        virtual void Draw();
        
    private:
        void DrawScrollBar();
        
    private:
        Widget* widget;
}

ScrollDecorator::ScrollDecorator(Widget* widget) {
    this->widget = widget;
}

void ScrollDecorator::Draw() {
    this->widget->Draw();
    this->DrawScrollBar();
}


void Test() {
    Widget* window = new Window();
    Widget* windowWithScroll = new ScrollDecorator(window); // 带滚动条的window
    Widget* windowWithScrollAndBorder = new BorderDecorator(windowWithScroll, 1);// 带滚动条和边框的window
    windowWithScrollAndBorder->Draw();
    // destroy ...
}

    PS. 我的设计模式系列blog，《设计模式》专栏，通过简单的示例演示设计模式，对于初学者很容易理解入门。深入学习请看GoF的《设计模式》。