Project Euler：Problem 73 Counting fractions in a range

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分类专栏：欧拉计划 python 文章标签： Project Euler

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Consider the fraction, n/d, where n and d are positive integers. If n<d and HCF(n,d)=1, it is called a reduced proper fraction.

If we list the set of reduced proper fractions for d ≤ 8 in ascending order of size, we get:

1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 2/7, 1/3, 3/8, 2/5, 3/7, 1/2, 4/7, 3/5, 5/8, 2/3, 5/7, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8

It can be seen that there are 3 fractions between 1/3 and 1/2.

How many fractions lie between 1/3 and 1/2 in the sorted set of reduced proper fractions for d ≤ 12,000?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int gcd(int a, int b)  //默认b比a大
{
	while (a)
	{
		b = b - a;
		if (a > b)
		{
			int tmp = a;
			a = b;
			b = tmp;
		}
	}
	return b;
}

int main()
{
	unsigned long long count = 0;
	for (int q = 2; q <= 12000; q++)
	{
		for (int p = q / 3 + 1; p <= (q - 1) / 2; p++)
		{
			if (gcd(p, q) == 1)
				count++;
		}
	}
	cout << count << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}