《Android编程权威指南（第3版）》-----第五章学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 22:29:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 22:29:41 发布

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本文档详细介绍了《Android编程权威指南（第3版）》第五章的内容，基于第二章的GeoQuiz项目进行扩展。主要内容包括：更新strings.xml、activity_cheat.xml的修改、新增按钮至activity.quiz.xml、CheatActivity.java和QuizActivity.java的改动，并提供了运行结果展示及源码的csdn和github下载链接。

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一、项目在第二章GeoQuiz前提下

二、代码部分：

修改strings.xml:

<resources>  
    <string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string>  
    <string name="question_australia">Canberra is the capital of Australia.</string>  
    <string name="question_oceans">The Pacific Ocean is larger than  
        the Atlantic Ocean.</string>  
    <string name="question_mideast">The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea  
        and the Indian Ocean.</string>  
    <string name="question_africa">The source of the Nile River is in Egypt.</string>  
    <string name="question_americas">The Amazon River is the longest river  
        in the Americas.</string>  
    <string name="question_asia">Lake Baikal is the world\'s oldest and deepest  
        freshwater lake.</string>  
    <string name="true_button">True</string>  
    <string name="false_button">False</string>  
    <string name="next_button">Next</string>  
    <string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>  
    <string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>  
    <string name="warning_text">Are you sure you want to do this?</string>  
    <string name="show_answer_button">Show Answer</string>  
    <string name="cheat_button">Cheat!</string>  
    <string name="judgment_toast">Cheating is wrong.</string>  
</resources>

activity_cheat.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
  android:layout_width="match_parent"  
  android:layout_height="match_parent"  
  android:gravity="center"  
  android:orientation="vertical"  
  tools:context=".CheatActivity">  
  
    <TextView  
	  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
	  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
	  android:padding="24dp"  
	  android:text="@string/warning_text"/>  
  
    <TextView  
	  android:id="@+id/answer_text_view"  
	  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
	  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
	  android:padding="24dp"  
	  tools:text="Answer"/>  
  
    <Button  
	  android:id="@+id/show_answer_button"  
	  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
	  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
	  android:text="@string/show_answer_button"/>  
  
</LinearLayout>

在activity.quiz.xml中添加新按钮:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
  android:layout_width="match_parent"  
  android:layout_height="match_parent"  
  android:gravity="center"  
  android:orientation="vertical">  
  
    <TextView  
	  android:id="@+id/question_text_view"  
	  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
	  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
	  android:padding="24dp"/>  
  
    <LinearLayout  
	  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
	  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
	  android:orientation="horizontal">  
  
        <Button  
		  android:id="@+id/true_button"  
		  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
		  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
		  android:text="@string/true_button"/>  
  
        <Button  
		  android:id="@+id/false_button"  
		  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
		  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
		  android:text="@string/false_button"/>  
  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
    <Button  
	  android:id="@+id/cheat_button"  
	  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
	  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
	  android:text="@string/cheat_button"/>  
  
    <Button  
	  android:id="@+id/next_button"  
	  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
	  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
	  android:text="@string/next_button"  
	  android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow_right"  
	  android:drawablePadding="4dp"/>  
  
</LinearLayout>

CheatActivity.java：

import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
public class CheatActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
  
    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE="com.example.a13306.geoquiz.answer_is_true";  
    private static final String EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN="com.example.a13306.geoquiz.answer_shown";  
    private boolean mAnswerIsTrue;  
    private TextView mAnswerTextView;  
    private Button mShowAnswerButton;  
  
    public static Intent newIntent(Context packageContext,boolean answerIsTrue){  
        Intent intent=new Intent(packageContext,CheatActivity.class);  
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE,answerIsTrue);  
        return intent;  
    }  
  
    public static boolean wasAnswerShown(Intent result){  
        return result.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN,false);  
    }  
    @Override  
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_cheat);  
  
        mAnswerIsTrue=getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_IS_TRUE,false);  
  
        mAnswerTextView=findViewById(R.id.answer_text_view);  
        mShowAnswerButton=findViewById(R.id.show_answer_button);  
        mShowAnswerButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
  public void onClick(View v) {  
                if(mAnswerIsTrue){  
                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.true_button);  
                }else {  
                    mAnswerTextView.setText(R.string.false_button);  
                }  
                setAnswerShownResult(true);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    private void setAnswerShownResult(boolean isAnswerShown){  
        Intent data=new Intent();  
        data.putExtra(EXTRA_ANSWER_SHOWN,isAnswerShown);  
        setResult(RESULT_OK,data);  
    }  
}

QuizActivity.java:

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
  
    private Button mTrueButton;  
    private Button mFalseButton;  
    private Button mNextButton;  
    private Button mCheatButton;  
    private TextView mQuestionTextView;  
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT=0;  
    private boolean mIsCheater;  
  
    private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {  
            new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),  
            new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),  
            new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),  
            new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),  
            new Question(R.string.question_americas, true),  
            new Question(R.string.question_asia, true),  
    };  
  
    private int mCurrentIndex = 0;  
  
    @Override  
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);  
  
        mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);  
  
        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);  
        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
  public void onClick(View v) {  
                checkAnswer(true);  
            }  
        });  
  
        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);  
        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
  public void onClick(View v) {  
                checkAnswer(false);  
            }  
        });  
  
        mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);  
        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
  public void onClick(View v) {  
                mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;  
                mIsCheater=false;  
                updateQuestion();  
            }  
        });  
  
        mCheatButton=findViewById(R.id.cheat_button);  
        mCheatButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
  public void onClick(View v) {  
                //Start CheatActivity  
//                Intent intent=new Intent(QuizActivity.this,CheatActivity.class);  
  boolean answerIsTrue=mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();  
                Intent intent=CheatActivity.newIntent(QuizActivity.this,answerIsTrue);  
//                startActivity(intent);  
  startActivityForResult(intent,REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT);  
            }  
        });  
  
        updateQuestion();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){  
        if(resultCode!=Activity.RESULT_OK){  
            return;  
        }  
  
        if(requestCode==REQUEST_CODE_CHEAT){  
            if(data==null){  
                return;  
            }  
  
            mIsCheater=CheatActivity.wasAnswerShown(data);  
        }  
    }  
  
    private void updateQuestion() {  
        int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();  
        mQuestionTextView.setText(question);  
    }  
  
    private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {  
        boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();  
  
        int messageResId = 0;  
  
        if(mIsCheater){  
            messageResId=R.string.judgment_toast;  
        }else {  
            if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {  
                messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;  
            } else {  
                messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;  
            }  
        }  
  
        Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)  
                .show();  
    }  
}