5个视图拓展类

当通过前面两个视图基类写五个接口时我们会发现，在写每个接口时我们都要写如下

两行代码，那么我们改如何解决这个问题呢，那该用到这五个视图拓展类了：

CreateModelMixin     # 新增
RetrieveModelMixin	 # 查询一条
DestroyModelMixin	 # 删除
ListModelMixin		 # 查询所有
UpdateModelMixin	 # 修改一条

CreateModelMixin

class BookView(GenericAPIView, CreateModelMixin):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()  # 查看所有数据
    serializer_class = BookSerializer  # 序列化类

    def get(self, request):

        return super().list(request)

ListModelMixin

class BookView(GenericAPIView, ListModelMixin):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()  # 查看所有数据
    serializer_class = BookSerializer  # 序列化类

    def post(self, request):
        return super().create(request)

RetrieveModelMixin

class BookDetailView(GenericAPIView, RetrieveModelMixin):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return super().retrieve(request,  *args, **kwargs)

DestroyModelMixin

class BookDetailView(GenericAPIView, DestroyModelMixin):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

    def delete(self, request,  *args, **kwargs):
        return super().destroy(request,  *args, **kwargs)

UpdateModelMixin

class BookDetailView(GenericAPIView,UpdateModelMixin):
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

    def put(self, request,  *args, **kwargs):
        return super().update(request,  *args, **kwargs)

总结：

• 五个视图扩展类不是视图类，需要与GenericAPIView搭配使用
• 后期不是五个接口都写，所有有下面的组合

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