OpenGL(6)--SharpGL

SharpGL

    OpenGL通常使用C++，如果想用C#来使用OpenGL呢?当然了，这也是没有问题的！我们可以使用SharpGL来完成。SharpGL是C#的OpenGL控件，利用它可以在.NET环境下调用OpenGL的API做三维图像。下面是sharpgl的简介(http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/3144/SharpGL-a-C-OpenGL-class-library)

SharpGL控件

    要想使用该控件，当然需要相应的library了！以WPF开发为例，需要SharpGL.dll，SharpGL.SceneGraph.dll以及SharpGL.WPF.dll。那么如何下载都这些dll呢？其实很简单，如果你的开发环境是VS2013，那你只需要在tools下面的Library package manager中选择Manage NuGet package，在打开的窗口中搜索你所需要的sharpgl安装即可。安装好相应的之后library之后，一定要记得加上相应的命名空间。至此，sharpgl的控件就可以使用了。

SharpGL 控件的使用

    仍然在WPF中使用SharpGL控件，下面给出了使用该控件的例子。其中，OpenGLDraw函数相当于opengl中的display（）函数，且不需要glutmainloop函数就可以自动重绘。

//前端代码
<Windows:xmlns:wpf="clr-namespace:SharpGL.WPF;assembly=SharpGL.WPF"/>
<wpf:OpenGLControl 
            Name="openGLControl" OpenGLDraw="openGLControl_OpenGLDraw" 
            OpenGLInitialized="openGLControl_OpenGLInitialized" Resized="openGLControl_Resized"
            RenderContextType="FBO" FrameRate="50" MouseMove="openGLControl_MouseMove" Margin="300,72,300,223" MouseLeftButtonUp="openGLControl_MouseLeftButtonUp" MouseLeftButtonDown="openGLControl_MouseLeftButtonDown"  />

//后台代码
private void openGLControl_OpenGLDraw(object sender, OpenGLEventArgs args)
{
            OpenGL gl = openGLControl.OpenGL;
            gl.Clear(OpenGL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | OpenGL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

            //  Load the identity matrix.
            gl.LoadIdentity();
            gl.MatrixMode(OpenGL.GL_MODELVIEW);
            gl.Scale(8, 8, 8);
            gl.Rotate(cameraAngleX, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)；
            gl.Begin(OpenGL.GL_TRIANGLES);
            int i = 0;
            int tempcount = p;
            while (tempcount > 0)
            {
                gl.Color(color[3 * triangele[i + 2]], color[3 * triangele[i + 2] + 1], color[3 * triangele[i + 2] + 2]);
                gl.Vertex(vertex[3 * triangele[i + 2]], vertex[3 * triangele[i + 2] + 1], vertex[3 * triangele[i + 2] + 2]);

                gl.Color(color[3 * triangele[i + 1]], color[3 * triangele[i + 1] + 1], color[3 * triangele[i + 1] + 2]);
                gl.Vertex(vertex[3 * triangele[i + 1]], vertex[3 * triangele[i + 1] + 1], vertex[3 * triangele[i + 1] + 2]);

                gl.Color(color[3 * triangele[i]], color[3 * triangele[i] + 1], color[3 * triangele[i] + 2]);
                gl.Vertex(vertex[3 * triangele[i]], vertex[3 * triangele[i] + 1], vertex[3 * triangele[i] + 2]);
                tempcount--;
                i = i + 3;
            }
            gl.End();
 }
   private void openGLControl_OpenGLInitialized(object sender, OpenGLEventArgs args)
        {
            //  TODO: Initialise OpenGL here.

            //  Get the OpenGL object.
            OpenGL gl = openGLControl.OpenGL;

            //  Set the clear color.
            gl.ClearColor(0 / 225.0f, 113 / 255.0f, 197 / 255.0f, 1.0f);
            gl.Enable(OpenGL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
            gl.ShadeModel(OpenGL.GL_SMOOTH);

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Handles the Resized event of the openGLControl1 control.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The <see cref="SharpGL.SceneGraph.OpenGLEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        private void openGLControl_Resized(object sender, OpenGLEventArgs args)
        {
            OpenGL gl = openGLControl.OpenGL;
            gl.MatrixMode(OpenGL.GL_PROJECTION);
            gl.MatrixMode(OpenGL.GL_MODELVIEW);
        }

    下面的函数实现了简单的鼠标交互（拖动鼠标实现旋转）。

//鼠标交互
     private void openGLControl_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (left == true)
            {
                cameraAngleX += (float)((e.GetPosition(this.openGLControl).X - oldmx));
                oldmx = e.GetPosition(this.openGLControl).X;
                oldmy = e.GetPosition(this.openGLControl).Y;
                if (cameraAngleX < -90.0f)
                {
                    cameraAngleX = -90.0f;
                }
                if (cameraAngleX > 90.0f)
                {
                    cameraAngleX = 90.0f;
                }
            }
        }

        private void openGLControl_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            left = false;
        }

        private void openGLControl_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            left = true;
            oldmx = e.GetPosition(this.openGLControl).X;
            oldmy = e.GetPosition(this.openGLControl).Y;

        }