AES加密解密工具类

package com.gwx.www.test;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * AES加密解密Demo
 *
 * @author Guowx
 * @date 2019/8/6
 */
public class AESUtil {
    /**
     * 创建密钥
     *
     * @param
     * @return byte[]
     * @data 2019/8/6
     * @author Guowx
     */
    public static byte[] createKey() {
        byte[] keyBytes = null;
        try {
            //产生key
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            keyGenerator.init(128);
            //产生密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            keyBytes = secretKey.getEncoded();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return keyBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param plaintext 明文
     * @param keyBytes  密钥
     * @return byte[]
     * @data 2019/8/6
     * @author Guowx
     */
    public static byte[] encryption(String plaintext, byte[] keyBytes) {
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = null;
        byte[] cipherBytes = null;
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            cipherBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return cipherBytes;
    }

    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] ciphertext, byte[] keyBytes) {
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = null;
        byte[] plainBytes = null;
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            plainBytes = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return plainBytes;
    }
}

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以下为Java的AES加密解密工具类: ```java import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.util.Base64; public class AESUtil { private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8"; /** * 加密 * @param data 待加密的字符串 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 向量 * @return 加密后的字符串 */ public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) { try { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"); IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET)); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 解密 * @param data 待解密的字符串 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 向量 * @return 解密后的字符串 */ public static String decrypt(String data, String key, String iv) { try { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM); SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES"); IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec); byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(data)); return new String(decrypted, CHARSET); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } } ``` 使用示例: ```java public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { String data = "Hello, world!"; String key = "1234567890123456"; String iv = "1234567890123456"; String encrypted = AESUtil.encrypt(data, key, iv); String decrypted = AESUtil.decrypt(encrypted, key, iv); System.out.println("明文:" + data); System.out.println("加密后:" + encrypted); System.out.println("解密后:" + decrypted); } } ```

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