np中meshgrid生成二维矩阵&matplotlib中imshow生成图形

numpy中meshgrid函数接收两个一维数组，并产生两个二维矩阵 

import numpy as np

points=np.arange(-5,5,0.01) #生成1000个间隔相等的点
xs,ys=np.meshgrid(points,points)
ys
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
z=np.sqrt(xs**2+ys**2)
z
plt.imshow(z,cmap=plt.cm.gray);plt.colorbar();plt.title('image plot of $\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$ for a grid of values')

array([[-5.  , -5.  , -5.  , ..., -5.  , -5.  , -5.  ],
       [-4.99, -4.99, -4.99, ..., -4.99, -4.99, -4.99],
       [-4.98, -4.98, -4.98, ..., -4.98, -4.98, -4.98],
       ...,
       [ 4.97,  4.97,  4.97, ...,  4.97,  4.97,  4.97],
       [ 4.98,  4.98,  4.98, ...,  4.98,  4.98,  4.98],
       [ 4.99,  4.99,  4.99, ...,  4.99,  4.99,  4.99]])import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
z=np.sqrt(xs**2+ys**2)
z
Out[43]: