HDU 1540 Tunnel Warfare

Problem Description

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, tunnel warfare was carried out extensively in the vast areas of north China Plain. Generally speaking, villages connected by tunnels lay in a line. Except the two at the ends, every village was directly connected with two neighboring ones.

Frequently the invaders launched attack on some of the villages and destroyed the parts of tunnels in them. The Eighth Route Army commanders requested the latest connection state of the tunnels and villages. If some villages are severely isolated, restoration of connection must be done immediately!

Input

The first line of the input contains two positive integers n and m (n, m ≤ 50,000) indicating the number of villages and events. Each of the next m lines describes an event.

There are three different events described in different format shown below:

D x: The x-th village was destroyed.

Q x: The Army commands requested the number of villages that x-th village was directly or indirectly connected with including itself.

R: The village destroyed last was rebuilt.

Output

Output the answer to each of the Army commanders’ request in order on a separate line.

Sample Input

7 9
D 6
D 5
Q 4
Q 5
R Q
4 R
Q 4

Sample Output

1
0
2
4

代码

//============================================================================
// Name        : tree.cpp
// Author      : Qihan
// Version     :
// Copyright   : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================
//线段树区间合并
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define Lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
#define lson l,mid,rt << 1
#define rson mid + 1,r,rt << 1 | 1
#define inf 0x3f3f3f
#define maxn (50000 + 10)
typedef long long int LLI;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;

struct Node {
    int l,r;
    int lm,rm,mm;//最左侧连续区间长度,最右侧连续区间长度,最大连续区间长度 = max(lson.mm,rson.mm,lson.rm + rson.lm);
    Node() {}
    Node(int _l,int _r,int _lm,int _rm,int _mm):l(_l),r(_r),lm(_lm),rm(_rm),mm(_mm) {}
} tree[maxn << 2];

void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
    int s = r - l + 1;
    tree[rt] = Node(l,r,s,s,s);
    if(l == r)  return;
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
}

void update(int in,int rt,int change) {
    if(tree[rt].l == tree[rt].r) {
        if(change == 1) {
            tree[rt].lm = 1;
            tree[rt].rm = 1;
            tree[rt].mm = 1;
        } else          {
            tree[rt].lm = 0;
            tree[rt].rm = 0;
            tree[rt].mm = 0;
        }
        return;
    }
    int mid = (tree[rt].l + tree[rt].r) >> 1;
    if(in <= mid)   update(in,rt << 1,change);
    else            update(in,rt << 1 | 1,change);
    int maxs = max(tree[rt << 1].mm,tree[rt << 1 | 1].mm);
    maxs = max(maxs,tree[rt << 1].rm + tree[rt << 1 | 1].lm);
    tree[rt].lm = tree[rt << 1].lm;
    tree[rt].rm = tree[rt << 1 | 1].rm;
    tree[rt].mm = maxs;
    if (tree[rt << 1].lm == tree[rt << 1].r - tree[rt << 1].l + 1)
        tree[rt].lm += tree[rt << 1 | 1].lm;
    if (tree[rt << 1 | 1].rm == tree[rt << 1 | 1].r - tree[rt << 1 | 1].l + 1)
        tree[rt].rm += tree[rt << 1].rm;
    //合并之前lson.lm的长度如果等于区间长度,那么合并后lm的长度 = lson.lm + rson.lm;
    //合并之前rson.rm的长度如果等于区间长度,那么合并后rm的长度 = rson.rm + lson.rm;
}

int Query(int in,int rt) {
    if(tree[rt].l == tree[rt].r)    return tree[rt].mm;
    if(tree[rt].mm == 0)            return tree[rt].mm;
    if(tree[rt].mm == tree[rt].r - tree[rt].l + 1)  return tree[rt].mm;
    int mid = (tree[rt].l + tree[rt].r) >> 1;
    if(in <= mid) {
        if(in >= tree[rt << 1].r - tree[rt << 1].rm + 1) {
            return Query(in,rt << 1) + tree[rt << 1 | 1].lm;
        } else  return Query(in,rt << 1);
    } else {
        if(in <= tree[rt << 1 | 1].l + tree[rt << 1 | 1].lm - 1) {
            return Query(in,rt << 1 | 1) + tree[rt << 1].rm;
        }
        return Query(in,rt << 1 | 1);
    }
}

stack<int> Sta;

int main() {
//    freopen("/home/qihan/Documents/in","r",stdin);
    int n,m,in;
    char c;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) {
        while(!Sta.empty()) Sta.pop();
        build(1, n, 1);
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            cin >> c;
            if (c == 'D') {
                scanf("%d", &in);
                Sta.push(in);
                update(in, 1, 0);
            } else if (c == 'R') {
                in = Sta.top();
                Sta.pop();
                update(in, 1, 1);
            } else if (c == 'Q') {
                scanf("%d", &in);
                printf("%d\n", Query(in, 1));
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}